Guru Purnima 2024: Know significance, traditions, dos and don'ts to follow

Guru Purnima is one of the most auspicious festivals celebrated on the full moon day in the Hindu month of Ashadha, which typically falls in June or July. In 2024, Guru Purnima will be observed on July 21st. This day holds special significance for Hindus, Buddhists, and Jains around the world. It is a time to honour and express gratitude to teachers and mentors, known as Gurus, who play a crucial role in guiding and enlightening their disciples. The term "Guru" comes from Sanskrit, where "Gu" means darkness and "Ru" means the one who dispels it, symbolising a Guru's role in removing ignorance and bringing knowledge and wisdom.

Historical and Cultural Significance

Hindu Tradition

In Hindu tradition, Guru Purnima holds great importance. It is believed that on this day, Lord Shiva, the first Guru or Adi Guru, taught yoga to the Saptarishis (seven sages). This day also honours Sage Vyasa, one of the greatest Gurus in Hinduism, who wrote the Mahabharata and compiled the Vedas, significantly contributing to Hindu literature and spirituality. The Guru Purnima's significance in Hindu culture is immense, marking the transmission of knowledge and wisdom.

Buddhist Tradition

For Buddhists, Guru Purnima is the day when Lord Buddha gave his first sermon at Sarnath after attaining enlightenment. Buddhists commemorate this day with prayers and meditation, reflecting the profound Guru Purnima history in their tradition.

Jain Tradition

In Jainism, Guru Purnima is a day to honour Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, who made Indrabhuti Gautam his first disciple. This tradition underlines the deep spiritual connection and respect for Gurus.

Traditions and Practices

Expressing Gratitude

On Guru Purnima 2024, disciples express their devotion to their Gurus, seek blessings, and engage in activities that foster spiritual growth. Showing appreciation and reverence through words, actions, or traditional rituals is a key part of the celebration.

Performing Puja

Many people perform a special puja (prayer ceremony) for their Guru, offering flowers, fruits, sweets, and chanting mantras. This practice is a way to honor the Guru Purnima tradition and seek spiritual guidance.

Meditation and Reflection

Spending time in meditation and reflection helps connect with one's inner self and understand the teachings of the Guru. This practice enhances the spiritual experience of Guru Purnima.

Charity and Service

Engaging in acts of charity and service is a meaningful way to honour the Guru’s teachings. Helping those in need embodies the spirit of Guru Purnima and fosters community well-being.

Reading Sacred Texts

Reading and contemplating sacred texts and scriptures allows devotees to imbibe the wisdom of the Guru. This practice deepens the understanding of Guru Purnima's significance and spiritual teachings.

Fasting

Some devotees observe a fast as a form of penance and to purify the body and mind. This practice reflects the dedication and discipline encouraged by the Guru.

Seeking Blessings

Visiting your Guru, if possible, or connecting with them virtually to seek their blessings and guidance is a vital part of the Guru Purnima tradition.

Do's and Don'ts on Guru Purnima

Do's

• Express Gratitude: Show appreciation to your teachers and mentors.
• Perform Puja: Conduct special prayer ceremonies for your Guru.
• Meditate and Reflect: Spend time in meditation to connect with your inner self.
• Charity and Service: Engage in acts of charity and help those in need.
• Read Sacred Texts: Read and contemplate sacred scriptures.
• Fasting: Observe a fast to purify your body and mind.
• Seek Blessings: Visit or connect with your Guru for blessings and guidance.

Don'ts

• Avoid Negative Thoughts: Maintain positivity and spiritual upliftment.
• No Criticism: Refrain from criticizing or speaking ill of others.
• Avoid Indulgence: Stay away from excessive eating, drinking, or frivolous activities.
• Disrespect: Do not show disrespect towards your Guru or their teachings.
• Laziness: Engage actively in spiritual practices and learning.