Republic Day 2025: Every year, India celebrates Republic Day on 26th January to honour the date when the Constitution came into force, turning the country into a republic. This year, in 2025, the nation will commemorate a special occasion ¨C the 76th anniversary of this historic day.
As preparations are underway for Republic Day on 26th January, a common question arises: which Republic Day is it? Is it the 76th or 77th Republic Day? To understand this, we must reflect on the origins and significance of this day.
On 26th January every year, India is filled with patriotic spirit as the country comes together to celebrate Republic Day. In 2025, it will mark the 76th Republic Day. The celebrations include various activities aimed at recognising talent from across the nation and giving them a platform to participate in the festivities.
Although it might be confusing, Republic Day is counted from the year the Constitution came into effect, not the calendar year. Since the Constitution was adopted on 26th January 1950, 2025 marks the 76th anniversary.
Republic Day honours the adoption of the Indian Constitution on 26th January 1950. While India became independent in 1947, it was only in 1950 that the Constitution was implemented, officially making India a republic.
The Constituent Assembly, responsible for drafting the Constitution, began its work on 9th December 1946. The final draft was completed and adopted on 26th November 1949, but it was formally implemented on 26th January 1950 to honour the declaration of Poorna Swaraj (complete independence) made by the Indian National Congress on the same date in 1930.
Republic Day is a national holiday celebrated with great enthusiasm. The main event is the grand parade in New Delhi, which begins at Rajpath (now Kartavya Path) and ends at India Gate. The President hoists the national flag, followed by cultural performances, parades by the armed forces, and air shows. These displays showcase India's rich heritage and military strength.
The very first Republic Day parade was held in 1950 at the Irwin Amphitheatre (now Major Dhyan Chand Stadium). In 1955, the parade shifted to Rajpath, with Pakistan¡¯s Governor General Malik Ghulam Muhammad as the first chief guest.
On the evening before Republic Day, the President addresses the nation, while the Prime Minister gives a speech on Independence Day.
On January 26, 2025, Delhi Metro services will start at 4:00 a.m. across all lines to facilitate public travel to Kartavya Path, where the grand celebrations will take place. Visitors are encouraged to use metro services for a hassle-free commute.
The Republic Day 2025 parade theme is "Swarnim Bharat: Virasat aur Vikas," celebrating India¡¯s heritage and progress. Key highlights include:
The President of Indonesia, Mr. Prabowo Subianto, will grace the occasion as the chief guest for Republic Day 2025. This marks his first official visit to India since assuming office in October 2024.
A 160-member marching contingent and a 190-member band contingent from Indonesia will participate in the parade alongside India¡¯s armed forces.
Republic Day serves as a reminder of the country¡¯s journey towards self-governance and the democratic values enshrined in the Constitution. It symbolises the power of the people to choose their leaders and shape the nation¡¯s future.
The Republic Day 2025 Parade will start at 10:30 a.m. on 26th January. The parade begins at Vijay Chowk and proceeds along Kartavya Path, offering seating for around 77,000 attendees. Approximately 32,000 tickets have already been sold.
The Beating Retreat Ceremony 2025 will take place on 29th January (Monday). Tickets are priced at Rs 100 each, with only 1,200 tickets available. Tickets can be purchased through the Amantran Portal or the MSeva Mobile App (available on Google Play Store).
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