World Brain Tumour Day 2024: Early signs and symptoms to watch out for
What is a brain tumour? It's basically an abnormal growth of cells in the brain or its surrounding tissues. These tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). They originate from brain tissue (primary brain tumors) or spread from other parts of the body to the brain (metastatic or secondary brain tumors).
Brain tumors can present with a wide range of symptoms, and the specific symptoms can vary depending on the size, location, and type of tumor. Here are 6 common symptoms you should watch out for.?
1. Headaches
Persistent or worsening headaches, particularly in the morning or accompanied by vomiting or changes in vision.?
2. Seizures
New-onset seizures, especially in adults who have not previously experienced seizures.?
3. Cognitive Changes
Changes in memory, concentration, or mental clarity. This may include difficulty remembering things, trouble concentrating, or changes in personality. Weakness or numbness in the arms or legs, difficulty walking, coordination problems, or changes in sensation.?
4. Vision & Speech Changes
Blurred or double vision, loss of peripheral vision, or other visual disturbances. Difficulty speaking, slurred speech, trouble understanding language, or other language-related problems.
5. Balance and Coordination Issues
Dizziness, imbalance, difficulty walking straight, or coordination problems. Persistent nausea and vomiting that are not related to other gastrointestinal issues.?
6. Fatigue &?Personality Changes??
Persistent fatigue or weakness that is not alleviated by rest.?Changes in mood, behavior, or personality, such as irritability, depression, or apathy.It's important to note that these symptoms can be caused by conditions other than brain tumors.?
However, if you experience any of these symptoms, especially if they are severe or persistent, it's essential to seek medical evaluation promptly.?
As for treatment, the approach depends on several factors, including the type, size, and location of the tumor.
Treatment options for brain tumors may include
1. Surgery
Surgical removal of the tumor is often the first-line treatment when feasible. The goal is to remove as much of the tumor as possible while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy brain tissue.?
2. Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams to target and kill cancer cells. It may be used alone or in combination with surgery or chemotherapy.
3. Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells. It may be administered orally or intravenously and is often used in combination with surgery and/or radiation therapy.?
4. Supportive Care
Supportive care measures, such as medications to manage symptoms like pain or swelling, rehabilitation therapy to regain lost function, and psychological support, are essential components of comprehensive brain tumor treatment.?
Early detection and treatment of brain tumors can improve outcomes and quality of life for patients.?
