Understand Factors Affecting Kidney Health And The Treatment Options

The kidneys acts a vital function in the wellness of the body by filtering waste, regulating electrolyte balance, and making hormones. However, multiple kidney diseases can disrupt these important activities, resulting in serious health risks. However, a range of factors can impact kidney health, leading to disorders that, if left untreated, can result in significant health complications.

Unsplash/Representational image

Factors Affecting Kidney Health:

• Hypertension (High Blood Pressure):Hypertension is a leading cause of kidney problems. Elevated blood pressure can damage the blood vessels in the kidneys, affecting their ability to filter blood effectively. Strategies for managing blood pressure, such as lifestyle modifications and medication, are crucial in preventing kidney damage.
• Diabetes: Diabetes, particularly Type 2 diabetes, is closely linked to kidney issues. High blood sugar levels can damage the kidneys over time. Strict blood sugar control, a healthy diet, and regular exercise are key components in preventing diabetic nephropathy.
• Genetic Factors: Genetic predisposition can contribute to the development of kidney disorders. Some individuals may be more susceptible to certain kidney conditions due to their genetic makeup.
• Smoking and Substance Abuse: Smoking and the use of certain substances can adversely affect kidney health. They can contribute to the development of kidney diseases and exacerbate existing conditions. Quitting smoking and seeking help for substance abuse are essential steps in preserving kidney function.
• Infections and Urinary Tract Issues: Infections, especially recurrent urinary tract infections, can harm the kidneys.?

Symptoms of Kidney Disorders:

• Fatigue and Weakness: Reduced kidney function can lead to a buildup of waste products in the body, causing fatigue and weakness.
• Swelling (Edema):Impaired kidney function can result in fluid retention, leading to swelling in the legs, ankles, and face.
• Changes in Urination: Kidney disorders can manifest as changes in urination, such as increased frequency, blood in the urine, or difficulty urinating.
• Pain or Discomfort: Conditions like kidney stones can cause intense pain in the back or side.
• Unexplained Fatigue: Feeling tired all the time, even with enough rest. Kidney issues might be factor of your energy levels.?
• Persistent Back Pain: Kidneys sit in your lower back, and if you're experiencing continuous back pain in that area that something might be happening because of kidney isues.

Unsplash

Treatment Options:

• Medications: Various medications can be prescribed to manage symptoms and slow the progression of kidney disorders.
• Dietary Modifications: A kidney diet, low in sodium and phosphorus, can help manage certain kidney conditions.
• Lifestyle Changes: Adopting a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, and quitting smoking, can positively impact kidney health. By eating healthier, drinking enough water, and getting some exercise, you're basically handing them a shield against trouble.
• Dialysis: In advanced stages of kidney disease, dialysis may be necessary to artificially filter the blood. During dialysis, your blood flows through a machine that filters out the gunk and returns the clean blood to you.
• Kidney Transplantation: For some individuals with severe kidney disease, transplantation offers a chance for a better quality of life. This helps restore your body's ability to remove waste and maintain a balance of fluids. It's like replacing a worn-out part with a new one, giving you a chance at a healthier and more normal life.

Understanding the factors affecting kidney health is crucial for early detection and effective management of kidney disorders. By addressing underlying causes, adopting a healthy lifestyle, and utilizing available treatment options, individuals can take proactive steps to preserve their kidney function. Regular check-ups, awareness of symptoms, and adherence to medical advice play pivotal roles in maintaining optimal kidney health and overall well-being.

About the author:?Dr.?Ganesh N.?Mhetras is a?Consultant in Nephrology, Manipal Hospitals, Pune- Kharadi. All views/opinions expressed in the article are of the author.