Cardinal Robert Prevost from the USA elected as first American Pope; takes the of name Leo XIV after vote at the Vatican

For the first time in the history of the Roman Catholic Church, an American has been elected Pope. Cardinal Robert Prevost, originally from Chicago, was chosen as the new pontiff following the traditional conclave of cardinals at the Vatican. White smoke from the Sistine Chapel chimney announced the decision to the world, soon followed by a formal declaration from a senior cardinal at St. Peter’s Square. Prevost has taken the name Pope Leo XIV.

From Chicago to the Vatican

Cardinal Prevost currently heads the Dicastery for Bishops, a powerful role in the Church that oversees the selection of bishops globally. Though born in the United States, he holds dual nationality in both the U.S. and Peru and has spent much of his clerical career serving in Latin America, particularly Peru. His international experience has long made him a standout figure among the Church’s leadership.

A life rooted in Latin American service

Prevost’s deep ties to Latin America were seen as a significant strength during the conclave. His years of pastoral service in Peru have been cited as key to his selection. Father Mark R. Francis, CSV, who studied alongside Prevost at the Catholic Theological Union in Chicago between 1978 and 1982, acknowledged his long-standing work in the region. Both men later served in Rome in the early 2000s.

Historic vote and the new Papal name

Prevost’s election was confirmed shortly after the fourth ballot on the second day of voting, as white smoke rose above the Vatican. The appearance of the smoke was followed by the ringing of bells at St. Peter’s Basilica, and the formal announcement that he would lead the Church under the Papal name Leo XIV. The name and leadership style he adopts will shape the Church’s direction in the years ahead.