Chhath Puja Day 3: Sandhya arghya honours the sun and Chhathi Maiya

Chhath Puja, also known as Surya Shashthi or Chhathi, is a sacred Hindu festival dedicated to the Sun God and Chhathi Maiya, worshipped with great devotion across India, particularly in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Jharkhand. The festival spans four days, beginning on the fourth day of Kartik month’s waxing moon and concluding with Sandhya Arghya, the evening ritual. Married women observe this festival with utmost dedication, undergoing the rigorous nirjal vrat, or waterless fast, as they pray for their family’s well-being and happiness.

Chhath Puja day 3: Sandhya Arghya

Day three, Sandhya Arghya, is among the most moving parts of Chhath Puja. This year, it falls on November 6, 2024. During this evening, followers gather by rivers or water bodies to offer Arghya, a respectful offering, to the setting sun—symbolising gratitude and reverence. This is the only time of year when Hindus give Arghya to the setting sun, making it a rare and heartfelt ritual. Devotees continue their fast overnight, deepening their prayerful connection with Surya Dev, the Sun God.

Chhath Puja in Bihar

In the regions of Bihar, Jharkhand, and eastern Uttar Pradesh, Chhath Puja is especially significant, carrying a cultural richness that brings families and communities together. The rituals and traditional songs echoing along riverbanks reflect not just devotion but unity, as people celebrate their shared faith in Chhathi Maiya’s blessings.

Interestingly, the appeal of Chhath has grown far beyond these regions. In cities across India, residential societies have started setting up makeshift ghats, with families gathering to recreate the ritual atmosphere. The festival, which once centred around village riversides, now finds its place within bustling urban spaces, allowing people who’ve migrated to cities to stay connected with their roots.

Chhath Puja significance

Chhath Puja stands out as a time of sacrifice, joy, and spiritual fulfilment, uniting people in faith and tradition. Whether by riversides or urban societies, the devotion remains unchanged, making it a cherished part of Hindu culture.