Army Day 2025: Check out the ranks of the Indian Army from lowest to highest
Learn about the detailed hierarchy of the Indian Army ranks from lowest to highest. Explore the roles and responsibilities associated with each rank, starting from Sepoy to the prestigious Field Marshal. Check out the ranks of Commissioned Officers, Junior Commissioned Officers, and Non-Commissioned Officers. As India celebrates Army Day 2025, learn the significance of each rank.
Army Day 2025: The Indian Army has a structured hierarchy of ranks that defines the roles and responsibilities of its personnel. Understanding the ranks of the Indian Army from lowest to highest is essential for anyone interested in military service or defence studies. The Army rank list includes various classifications, such as Commissioned Officers, Junior Commissioned Officers (JCO), and Non-Commissioned Officers (NCO).
Among these, the 2-star Army rank in India is the Major General, which signifies a senior leadership position. In total, there are 13 ranks in the Indian Army, each with distinct duties and insignia. The ranks also correlate with salary scales.
On a global scale, the Indian Army ranks are recognised for their structure and discipline, contributing to India's standing among world armies. Also, learn about the Army rank list with symbols below.
Army Day 2025: Ranks of the Indian Army
As we celebrate Army Day 2025 on January 15, it is essential to recognize the structured hierarchy within the Indian Army. Here is an overview of the ranks from lowest to highest to understand the roles and insignia associated with each rank
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Overview of Indian Army Ranks
The Indian Army's rank structure is divided into three main categories:
- Commissioned Officers (CO)
- Junior Commissioned Officers (JCO)
- Non-Commissioned Officers (NCO) and Soldiers
Each category has distinct ranks that signify levels of authority and responsibility.
Army Day 2025: Commissioned Officers
Commissioned Officers are the leaders in the Indian Army, responsible for commanding units and making critical decisions. The ranks in this category, from lowest to highest, are as follows:
| Rank | Insignia Description |
|---|---|
| Lieutenant | One five-pointed star |
| Captain | Three five-pointed stars |
| Major | National emblem |
| Lieutenant | Colonel National emblem over one five-pointed star |
| Colonel | National emblem over two five-pointed stars |
| Brigadier | National emblem over three five-pointed stars in a triangle formation |
| Major | General Five-pointed star over crossed sword and baton |
| Lieutenant | General National emblem over crossed sword and baton |
| General | National emblem over a five-pointed star, all over a crossed sword and baton |
| Field Marshal | National emblem over a crossed sword and baton in a lotus blossom wreath |
The highest rank, Field Marshal, is a ceremonial position awarded for exceptional service during wartime. Only two officers have held this rank: General Sam Manekshaw and General K.M. Cariappa.
Junior Commissioned Officers (JCO)
Junior Commissioned Officers serve as a bridge between commissioned officers and non-commissioned officers. Their ranks include:
| Junior Commissioned Officers (JCO) | Ranks Insignia Description |
|---|---|
| Subedar Major | National Emblem |
| Subedar | Two stars in a single line |
| Naib Subedar | One star |
Non-Commissioned Officers (NCO) and Soldiers
This category includes the backbone of the Army, consisting of non-commissioned officers and soldiers. The ranks are as follows:
| Non-Commissioned Officers (NCO) and Soldiers Ranks | Insignia Description |
|---|---|
| CQMH (Chief Quarter Master Havildar) | Three strips with the Ashoka Chakra on top |
| Havildar | Three rank chevrons |
| Naik | Two rank chevrons |
| Lance Naik | One rank chevron |
| Sepoy | No insignia (basic soldier rank) |
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Hence, understanding the rank structure of the Indian Army is essential for appreciating its organisation and functioning. Each rank carries specific responsibilities that contribute to the overall mission of defending the nation. As we honour our armed forces on Army Day 2025, let us recognise the dedication and sacrifice of those who serve at every level within this prestigious institution.
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