Indian Navy Day 2024: Why is it celebrated on December 4 every year?

This day celebrates the achievements and role of the Indian Navy, and it also marks an important event in history ¡ª the Indo-Pakistan War of 1971. On this day in 1971, the Indian Navy destroyed four Pakistani ships, leading to the loss of many Pakistani Navy personnel.

Why is Navy Day celebrated on 4th December?

Navy Day is celebrated to remember Operation Trident, an attack carried out by the Indian Navy on Karachi Harbour during the 1971 Indo-Pakistan War. This operation was significant as it was the first time an anti-ship missile was used in combat.

The attack took place during the night of 4th-5th December and was a great success. It caused major damage to Pakistani ships and destroyed the fuel storage at Karachi Harbour, without any losses on the Indian side. As part of this mission, the Indian Navy sank four Pakistani ships.

Three Indian warships played a key role in the operation:

- INS Nipat

- INS Nirghat

- INS Veer

The Indian Navy fleet set off from Gujarat¡¯s Okha Port and sailed towards Pakistani waters. By nightfall, they had reached 70 miles south of Karachi. Missiles were launched, sinking the Pakistani ship PNS Khaibar. The brave Navy personnel who participated in this operation were later honoured with gallantry awards.

Navy Day is not just about remembering this historic event; it is also a time to recognise the Navy¡¯s ongoing efforts to protect India¡¯s maritime borders and build international relations through joint exercises, humanitarian missions, and other activities.

Navy Day Beating Retreat Ceremony

Each year, on the eve of Navy Day, a Beating Retreat ceremony is held at the Gateway of India in Mumbai. The Indian Naval Band performs in the area between the Gateway of India and the Radio Club. The Navy also opens its warships and aircraft to visitors, especially schoolchildren.