National Science Day 2024: Importance And Why It Is Celebrated On February 28

National Science Day, celebrated annually on February 28th, commemorates the discovery of the Raman Effect by Indian physicist Sir CV Raman in 1928. This phenomenon, involving the scattering of light in inelastic collisions with matter, revolutionised our understanding of light-matter interactions. The day was proposed by the National Council for Science and Technology Communication (NCSTC) in 1986 to honor Raman's legacy and promote scientific thinking among the public. Since its inception, National Science Day has been marked by various events and programs across India, highlighting the importance of scientific research and innovation in advancing society.

On National Science Day, the government chooses a special theme to focus on. In 2024, the theme is "Indigenous Technology for Viksit Bharat." This theme is a big opportunity for people and scientists, both in India and around the world, to work together. They can join hands to help India and humanity as a whole. The theme also aims to make people aware of the importance of using our technology and innovations. It's about making India self-reliant. This theme helps the public to think more practically and scientifically.

Importance of National Science Day

National Science Day image | Photo: Freepik

National Science Day is important because it celebrates the achievements of scientists and their contributions to society. It helps us remember important discoveries and how they have changed our lives. It also encourages young people to become interested in science and consider it as a career.

The day also promotes scientific thinking and helps us understand the importance of science in our daily lives. Celebrating National Science Day is a way to recognise the hard work and dedication of scientists and to inspire future generations to continue exploring and discovering new things.

Why National Science Day is celebrated on February 28

The roots of National Science Day in India trace back to the late 1920s, a time when the Indian physicist Sir CV Raman made a groundbreaking discovery - the Raman Effect. This phenomenon, which involves the scattering of light in inelastic collisions with matter, fundamentally transformed our understanding of light-matter interactions and had a profound impact on various scientific disciplines.

Sir CV Raman's discovery was so significant that it earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930. This recognition not only celebrated his achievement but also highlighted the importance of scientific research and discovery in advancing human knowledge and understanding.

Fast forward to 1986, the National Council for Science and Technology Communication (NCSTC) proposed to the Indian government that the date of Sir CV Raman's discovery, February 28th, be designated as National Science Day. The aim was twofold: to commemorate the Raman Effect and to inspire a spirit of scientific inquiry and curiosity among the Indian public.

Since its inception in 1987, National Science Day has been celebrated with great enthusiasm across India. The day is marked by a variety of official and public programs, including seminars, exhibitions, and science fairs. These events not only honor Sir CV Raman's legacy but also serve as platforms for showcasing the latest advancements in science and technology.

As we celebrate National Science Day 2024, let us reflect on the remarkable journey of scientific discovery and innovation that Sir CV Raman's work represents. Let us also renew our commitment to fostering a culture of scientific inquiry and critical thinking, ensuring that the legacy of Sir CV Raman continues to inspire future generations of scientists and innovators.