Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Jayanti 2025: Who was Netaji? Here's all you need to know

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Jayanti 2025: Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Jayanti is celebrated annually on 23 January to honour the birth anniversary of one of India¡¯s most iconic freedom fighters, Subhas Chandra Bose. This day is known as ¡®Parakram Diwas¡¯, or Courage Day, and serves as a reminder of his relentless efforts in India¡¯s fight for independence. In 2025, we commemorate the 128th birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, reflecting on his remarkable achievements and legacy.

Early Life and Education of Subhas Chandra Bose

Born on 23 January 1897 in Cuttack, Odisha, Subhas Chandra Bose was the ninth child of Janakinath Bose and Prabhavati Devi. His father was a prominent lawyer who held the title of "Rai Bahadur." Bose was a bright student from a young age, completing his BA in Philosophy from Presidency College, Calcutta (now Kolkata).

Inspired by the teachings of Swami Vivekananda and Ramakrishna at 16, Subhas Chandra Bose developed a deep sense of patriotism. He later moved to England to prepare for the Indian Civil Services Examination, where he excelled, securing fourth place. However, moved by the nationalist movements in India, he resigned in 1921 and returned to fight for the nation¡¯s freedom.

Subhas Chandra Bose and His Role in Indian National Congress

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Bose joined the Indian National Congress (INC) and became a key figure in the Non-Cooperation Movement, initiated by Mahatma Gandhi. Under the guidance of Chittaranjan Das, whom he regarded as his political mentor, Bose started his political journey.

He became the General Secretary of the Congress in 1927 and worked closely with Jawaharlal Nehru to push for independence. In 1938, he was elected President of the Indian National Congress. However, his vision of rapid industrialisation and complete independence differed from Gandhi¡¯s philosophy of self-reliance and cottage industries, leading to his resignation in 1939.

Formation of the Forward Bloc

In 1939, Subhas Chandra Bose formed the All India Forward Bloc, aiming to unite the radical factions within the Congress to achieve complete independence. The Forward Bloc became a platform to promote equality, social justice, and self-reliance.

Azad Hind Fauj: The Indian National Army

One of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose¡¯s most notable contributions was the formation of the Indian National Army (INA), also known as the Azad Hind Fauj, during World War II.

The INA was initially formed by General Mohan Singh with the support of the Indian Independence League in Southeast Asia. When Bose escaped to Germany in 1941 and later reached Singapore in 1943, he took over the INA¡¯s leadership. Under his guidance, the INA grew into a force of 45,000 soldiers, including Indian prisoners of war and expatriates in Southeast Asia.

Bose also declared the formation of the Provisional Government of Free India on 21 October 1943 and hoisted the Indian flag in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The INA¡¯s battle cry, ¡°Delhi Chalo¡±, and its salutation, ¡°Jai Hind¡±, inspired countless Indians to join the freedom struggle.

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose¡¯s Legacy

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose¡¯s achievements are etched in history as a testament to his courage and leadership. From his famous slogans, ¡°Tum Mujhe Khoon Do, Main Tumhe Aazadi Dunga¡± (Give me blood, and I will give you freedom) and ¡°Jai Hind¡±, to his role in uniting Indians globally, he remains a symbol of patriotism.

Women also played a significant role in Bose¡¯s army. The Rani Jhansi Regiment, led by Captain Lakshmi Swaminathan, showcased the power of women in the freedom movement.

Though Netaji¡¯s life ended tragically in an air crash in 1945, his contributions continue to inspire generations.

Inspirational Quotes by Subhas Chandra Bose

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose is remembered for his powerful quotes that ignited the spirit of nationalism. Some of his most famous quotes include:

• ¡°It is blood alone that can pay the price of freedom. Give me blood and I will give you freedom.¡±
• ¡°Jai Hind.¡±
• ¡°The secret of political bargaining is to look stronger than what you really are.¡±
• "Life loses half its interest if there is no struggle ¡ª if there are no risks to be taken."
• ¡°Undoubtedly, purity and moderation are essential in childhood and youth.¡±
• "It is our duty to pay for our liberty with our own blood. The freedom that we shall win through our sacrifice and exertions, we shall be able to preserve with our own strength."
• "Reality is, after all, too big for our frail understanding to fully comprehend. Nevertheless, we have to build our life on the theory which contains the maximum truth."
• "Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom!"
• ¡°Never lose your faith in the destiny of India.¡±
• ¡°We should have but one desire today - the desire to die so that India may live - the desire to face a martyr¡¯s death, so that the path to freedom may be paved with the martyr¡¯s blood.¡±
• ¡°Men, money, and materials cannot by themselves bring victory or freedom. We must have the motive-power that will inspire us to brave deeds and heroic exploits.¡±

As we celebrate Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Jayanti 2025, let us honour his vision, courage, and unparalleled contribution to India¡¯s independence. His life story, from his early education to his leadership of the INA, serves as an inspiration for all. By remembering his achievements and values, we keep alive the legacy of a true hero who dedicated his life to the freedom of his motherland.

FAQs:

Q: What was his place of birth?

The place of birth of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose is Cuttack, Odisha.

Q: When & how was Subhas Chandra Bose died?

Netaji was died on 18 August 1945 in Taiwan in a plane crash.

Q: When is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Jayanti observed?

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Jayanti is observed every year on 23rd January to mark the birth anniversary of the great Indian nationalist leader, Subhas Chandra Bose.

Q: Who was Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose?

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was a key figure in India's fight for independence from British rule. Born on 23rd January 1897, he was known for his strong efforts and leadership in securing India's freedom.

Q: How is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Jayanti observed in India?

The day is marked with patriotic events across India. People participate in flag hoisting, cultural programmes, and discussions about Netaji's role in India's freedom struggle.

Q: Why are Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose's contributions significant?

Netaji was a bold and inspiring leader who believed in taking a direct approach to gain India's independence. His leadership of the Indian National Army (INA) and his famous call, "Give me blood, and I will give you freedom," had a lasting impact on India's fight for freedom.

Q: What makes Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose's role so important in Indian history?

Netaji's efforts against British rule, including seeking support from Axis powers during World War II, were crucial in the independence movement. His unwavering commitment to India's freedom continues to inspire people today.

Q: What was the Indian National Army (INA), and how was Netaji involved?

The Indian National Army (INA) was founded by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose to fight against British rule. He led the INA during World War II, making a powerful impact on the freedom struggle.

Q: Is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Jayanti a public holiday?

Although it is not a national public holiday, some states and organisations observe the day with events and ceremonies.

Q: How can people honour Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose on his Jayanti?

People can honour him by joining commemorative events, learning about his life and work, sharing his inspiring quotes, and raising awareness about his role in India's independence on social media.

Q: Is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose only remembered in India?

While he is primarily celebrated in India, Netaji's efforts for independence have earned him respect worldwide. His legacy as a freedom fighter is recognised internationally.

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