What Works Best For Every Skin Type? Is It Hyaluronic Acid, Glycolic Acid, Retinol Or Vitamin C?

Thanks to the internet, there is no dearth of information about literally anything on the planet. So, thanks to a lot of information, one tends to find themselves in between a lot of options. But when it comes to skincare, a lot of options can turn out to not be in one's favour. While one product may work for one person, it may have a completely opposite result for others. So, knowing what product works for one's skin type is a must.

What are the different skin types?

As per the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD), there are five main skin types prevalent. Here is what they are:

Dry Skin

The skin of these people produces less sebum than usual. These people feel tightness in their skin, especially when they take a bath or come out from a swim. They also have itchiness and flakiness on their skin, and sometimes the skin looks dull and rough.

Oily skin

The skin of these people produces more sebum than usual. These people generally experience greasiness on their skin. They also end up having large pores, which get clogged easily, leading to acne-prone and blackhead-prone skin.

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Combination skin

People with this skin type generally have oiliness on some parts of their faces, while others are dry. The forehead, nose, and chin constitute the T-zone, which is the oily part. However, the cheeks and other parts are left dry.

Sensitive skin

People with this type of skin type generally have inflamed or irritated skin. A lot of different ingredients affect the skin, leading it to burn, sting, or even itch. In some cases, skin can also peel. People with oily or dry skin can both have sensitive skin.

Normal skin

People with normal skin don't have dry, oily, or even sensitive skin. The sebum in this skin type is produced evenly, leading to hydrated-looking skin. People with this skin type have an even complexion, and they also don't produce a lot of acne or blemishes.

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What skin product should you use for your skin type?

A lot of people and influencers tend to advertise different active ingredients for the skin. However, which ingredient would actually work on what skin types completely depends on what their functions are. Experts Dr. Rashmi Shetty, Consultant Aesthetic Dermatologist, Ra Skin & Aesthetics, and Dr. Priti Shukhla, Dermatologist, Ambrosia Clinic, shed light on some popular skin products.

Retinol

"Retinol, a derivative of Vitamin A, is celebrated for its remarkable ability to stimulate collagen production and boost cell turnover. These transformative actions make it a go-to for those looking to combat fine lines, wrinkles, and uneven skin tone. By promoting the formation of new skin cells and increasing the production of collagen, retinol delivers a smoother, more youthful complexion. However, it's essential to introduce retinol gradually to minimise the risk of skin irritation, especially for those with sensitive skin. Retinols can be a beneficial addition for most skin types, but it isn't a one-size-fits-all approach. Retinol can take centre stage in your nightly routine," adds Dr. Shetty.

Vitamin C

"Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is a potent antioxidant that combats free radicals and environmental stressors. This multifaceted element aids in brightening the skin, reducing hyperpigmentation, and enhancing the skin's natural defences. Vitamin C is particularly beneficial for individuals dealing with sun damage, dark spots, and a lacklustre complexion. Consider integrating it into your nighttime skincare routine. If the molecule boasts strong stability, it's also acceptable for morning use when paired with sunscreen. However, avoid using retinol and Vitamin C concurrently, as combining them on sensitive or irritated skin, particularly due to retinol, can exacerbate the situation. For those with oily or normal skin, and once your skin has acclimated to retinol, cautiously introduce vitamin C, preferably on alternate nights," says Dr. Shetty.

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Hyaluronic acid

"Hyaluronic acid, a natural molecule found in the skin, is celebrated for its exceptional hydrating properties. Its ability to retain water molecules is unmatched, making it a go-to for individuals with dry or dehydrated skin. By delivering intense moisture to the skin's layers, hyaluronic acid helps plump fine lines and improve elasticity. This makes it an excellent choice for combating the early signs of ageing and restoring youthful suppleness. Advanced techniques like Profhilo and the Viscoderm Hydrostretch method offer specialised solutions for those seeking comprehensive skin rejuvenation. Profhilo, a unique injectable ultrapure hyaluronic acid treatment, offers deep hydration and collagen stimulation for a plump, refreshed look. Likewise, the Viscoderm Hydrostretch technique combines hyaluronic acid with vital nutrients, delivering a dual benefit: it moisturises and revitalises tissues. Its distinct mechanical action effectively smooths surface wrinkles, resulting in the coveted HydroStretch effect. Such treatments are suitable for all skin types. Hyaluronic acid can work for people with any skin type¡ªeven those who have sensitive skin or are prone to breakouts," says Dr. Prithi.

Glycolic acid

Dr. Prithi adds, "Glycolic acid belongs to the alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) family and is renowned for its exfoliating prowess. Derived from sugarcane, glycolic acid effectively removes dead skin cells, unclogs pores, and stimulates collagen production. This makes it an ideal choice for those dealing with issues like acne, uneven skin tone, and texture irregularities. It is best suited for dry or sensitive skin. Regular use of glycolic acid promotes a smoother, more even complexion, revealing a revitalised and youthful glow."

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So, if you are confused about what skincare ingredient you need to use for your specific skin type, hope this helps.