UGC NET History 2025: Top 20+ most repeated questions for UGC NET history paper preparation

UGC NET History 2025: The UGC NET History exam for 2025 is scheduled to be held from June 21 to June 30, 2025, as part of the National Testing Agency¡¯s (NTA) June session. This exam is important for candidates aspiring for Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) and Assistant Professor eligibility in History. The official notification was released on April 16, 2025, with the application window open until May 7, 2025.

Candidates preparing for the UGC NET History paper are advised to focus on important and frequently repeated questions, and review previous year papers.

UGC NET History 2025 Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme

The UGC NET exam consists of two papers:

• Paper 1: General Aptitude (50 questions, 100 marks)
• Paper 2: Subject-specific History (100 questions, 200 marks)

Both papers are objective-type, conducted in a single three-hour session. Importantly, there is no negative marking, allowing candidates to attempt all questions without penalty. Each correct answer carries 2 marks.

Top Repeated UGC NET History Questions (2025)

• What are the main archaeological sources used in reconstructing ancient Indian history?
• Describe the origin, extent, and major sites of the Indus/Harappa Civilization.
• Discuss the features and significance of the Vedic and later Vedic periods.
• Explain the expansion of the state system during the Mahajanapadas period.
• What were the political and social institutions during the Vedic age?
• Outline the causes for the decline of the Indus Civilization.
• Discuss the emergence and characteristics of the Gupta-Vakataka age.
• Describe the rise and administration of Harsha and his times.
• Explain the dissolution of the Mauryan Empire and the emergence of regional powers.
• What were the main kingdoms in Deccan, South India, and Eastern India during the early medieval period?
• Discuss the trade and urbanization in early medieval India.
• Explain the growth and impact of Brahminical religions in medieval India.
• Describe the foundation and expansion of the Mughal Empire.
• What were the administrative reforms introduced by Sher Shah Suri?
• Discuss the rise of the Marathas and the foundation of Swaraj by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
• Explain the sources of medieval Indian history and their importance.
• Describe the role and impact of the Bhakti and Sufi movements in medieval India.
• Outline the causes and consequences of the Revolt of 1857.
• Discuss the expansion and commercialization of agriculture under British colonial rule.
• Explain the birth and early objectives of the Indian National Congress.
• Describe the Gandhian mass movements and their impact on the Indian freedom struggle.
• Discuss the scope and importance of objectivity and bias in historical writing.
• Explain the impact of Renaissance and Post-Modernism on history writing.
• What are the key features of the administrative system under the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughals?
• Describe the development of education and fine arts during the medieval period.

Most Frequently Asked Questions in UGC NET History 2025

The most frequently asked questions in UGC NET History 2025 focus on key themes from ancient, medieval, and modern Indian history, as well as historiography and research methodology.

(A) Sources of History and Historiography

1. What are the main archaeological and literary sources for reconstructing ancient Indian history?
2. Discuss the impact of Renaissance and Post-Modernism on historical writing.
3. Explain objectivity and bias in history writing.

(B) Ancient Indian History

1. Describe the Indus Valley Civilization¡ªits origin, extent, and decline.
2. Explain the political and social institutions during the Vedic period.
3. Discuss the rise and administration of the Mauryan Empire and its decline.
4. Outline the Gupta Empire's achievements and administration.

(C) Medieval Indian History

1. Discuss the foundation and expansion of the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire.
2. Explain the administrative reforms introduced by Sher Shah Suri.
3. Describe the Bhakti and Sufi movements and their socio-cultural impact.
4. Outline the rise of regional kingdoms and the Maratha Empire.

(D) Modern Indian History

1. Discuss the causes and consequences of the Revolt of 1857.
2. Explain the economic policies and their impact under British colonial rule.
3. Describe the formation and early objectives of the Indian National Congress.
4. Discuss Gandhian mass movements and their role in the freedom struggle.

(E) Research and Teaching Aptitude (Paper 1)

• Teaching methods and learner-centered approaches.
• Research ethics and qualitative vs quantitative research methods.
• Logical reasoning, data interpretation, and communication skills.
• Information and Communication Technology (ICT) basics relevant to teaching.

Preparation Tips for UGC NET History 2025 Exam

To prepare for UGC NET History 2025, candidates need to understand the full syllabus well. The exam has two papers, held together in three hours. Paper 1 tests general teaching and research skills. Paper 2 is all about History. It has 100 questions for 200 marks.

The History syllabus is divided into ten main units. These include topics like archaeological sources, Indus Valley, and Vedic periods. Other key units are the Gupta Empire, Harsha¡¯s rule, and regional kingdoms like those in the Deccan and South India. Medieval history covers the Mughals, Marathas, and Vijayanagara. Modern history includes British rule, the 1857 Revolt, and Indian nationalism.

There are also topics on historiography, the economy, society, and world history. Candidates should plan their study time wisely. They must focus more on important and frequently asked topics.

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