HMPV virus in India: Can human metapneumovirus impact other organs like kidneys? Experts clarify

The human metapneumovirus (HMPV) cases are steadily rising in India, and this has sparked concern, especially with the outbreaks also being reported in China. s in a 10-month-old baby who tested positive in Dibrugarh. With this, the total tally of HMPV cases has reached 13 now.

However, health officials are urging the public to not panic about the situation. On the other hand, according to a recent study conducted by researchers from the Regional Level Viral Research & Diagnostic Laboratory (RVRDL) at JIPMER in Puducherry, new lineages of HMP virus, particularly A2.2.1 and A2.2.2, have been found.

Amid the rise in cases, many wonder if HMPV virus-like COVID-19 can affect other body organs, including the kidneys. According to experts, there is evidence linked to the virus that has an indirect effect on the kidney. ¡°Studies have found that severe respiratory illnesses affecting vulnerable groups unfortunate enough to contract them, such as children, elderly individuals, and people already afflicted with immune issues, may, by triggering the multi-organ dysfunction syndrome, indirectly affect the kidney,¡± says Dr. Bhanu Mishra, Consultant Nephrologist, BLK Max Hospital.

Can the HMPV virus impact other body organs like kidneys?

The link between HMPV and kidney health is found in the conjunction of different systemic

manifestations of serious viral infections. Dr. Mishra further explains, ¡°Several respiratory infections like HMPV can result in severe effects like sepsis or cytokine storms, extensively affecting the kidneys. In such scenarios, acute kidney injury (AKI) might arise, but this does not mean that HMPV affects the kidneys. It is too early to assume any dialysis choices.

Besides, AKI might finally result from an oxygen supply decrease, dehydration, or inflammatory barrage due to severe illness.

In fact, the increase in HMPV cases in India has drawn attention to early detection and necessary medical treatment to prevent further complications stemming from HMPV infection. No HMPV kidney damage. Carer assurance, hydrating, and monitoring renal functions are the best course to lessen the odds of AKI in acute serious instances of HMPV infection, especially in preexisting diseased kidney patients.

Truth about HMPV: No impact on kidneys; stay informed

There has been a growing concern about rising HMPV (Human Metapneumovirus) cases in India, but it is important to stay calm and not panic. Dr. Puneet Bhuwania, consultant nephrologist & transplant physician at Wockhardt Hospitals, Mira Road, confirms, ¡°Currently, there is no evidence to understand whether the HMPV virus can take a toll on one¡¯s kidneys.¡±

¡°This virus is known to impact one¡¯s respiratory system, causing symptoms like fever, cough, and difficulty breathing, commonly in children and the elderly. Till now, the virus has been known to affect the lungs and can lead to symptoms such as coughing, and complications can be bronchitis, pneumonia, and asthma,¡± clarifies Dr. Bhuwania.

Respiratory infections and kidney health

HMPV¡¯s specific impact on kidneys has not been observed or documented in existing research. Maintaining good hygiene, staying hydrated, and seeking timely medical advice for any respiratory symptoms are key to managing this infection. Be at ease, as HMPV infections are typically mild and resolve with supportive care in the form of medication. More studies will help to get clarity when it comes to the HMPV virus and its impact on the kidney.

As of now, there is no reason to believe it poses a significant threat to kidney health. It is the need of the hour for everyone to avoid believing any rumours regarding HMPV. In case of any doubts or misconceptions, it is just important to speak to an expert.

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