Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism, was a visionary who saw beyond boundaries

Guru Nanak Dev Ji, affectionately called Baba Nanak, was the founder of Sikhism and the first of Sikhism¡¯s ten Gurus. His life, teachings, and travels across South Asia inspired people to break down societal barriers and live a life centered on compassion, unity, and service. Born on April 15, 1469, in a small town called Rai Bhoi Ki Talwandi (now Nankana Sahib in Pakistan), Guru Nanak¡¯s presence and teachings continue to guide millions worldwide.

Who was Guru Nanak Dev

Guru Nanak¡¯s upbringing was simple. His father, Mehta Kalu, worked as an accountant, and his mother, Mata Tripta, was a deeply religious woman who instilled early values of faith in him. Nanak was drawn to spirituality at an early age, often contemplating life¡¯s deeper meaning. His sister, Bebe Nanki, recognised his potential and was a constant supporter of his journey. She saw in him a guiding light for humanity, a belief that later shaped his path as a spiritual teacher.

Living in an era marked by rigid social divides, Guru Nanak embarked on extensive travels to bring people together. He journeyed across India and beyond, reaching out to people of all backgrounds and beliefs. Guru Nanak emphasised the concept of ¡°Ik Onkar¡± ¡ª the oneness of God ¡ª and his teachings were focused on the equality and dignity of all people. Unlike many religious figures of his time, he did not promote one religion over another. Instead, he advocated for unity, equality, and humility, sharing his insights in local languages so that his message could resonate with everyone.

The Guru Granth Sahib: Sikhism¡¯s sacred scripture

Guru Nanak¡¯s teachings, along with those of the Sikh Gurus who followed him, are compiled in the Guru Granth Sahib. This holy book, considered the final and everlasting Guru in Sikhism, consists of poems and songs that explore themes of love, justice, and devotion. The Guru Granth Sahib is more than a text; it is a spiritual guide for Sikhs, offering a foundation for living a life aligned with honesty, compassion, and service. In Sikh temples, or gurdwaras, the scripture is revered and plays a central role in ceremonies and traditions.

The legacy of Guru Nanak

Guru Nanak¡¯s legacy of compassion and justice endures today, resonating with people of all faiths. He encouraged individuals to lead lives of kindness, charity, and humility, aiming for a world where everyone is treated equally and fairly. His vision continues to inspire people to build connections across boundaries, finding purpose in service and respect for one another.