CBI Books DHFL In Nearly Rs 35,000 Crore Case, Could Be India's Biggest Bank Fraud

Nearly four months after ABG Shipyard pulled off ¡®India¡¯s biggest bank fraud¡¯ which amounted to nearly Rs 23,000 crore across 28 banks over the span of nearly 5 years, it seems a new bank fraud has taken its place and it could be the biggest one yet.

The CBI has booked Dewan Housing Finance Ltd (DHFL), its former CMD Kapil Wadhawan, director Dheeraj Wadhawan and others for bank fraud of Rs 34,615 crore, making it the biggest such case probed by the agency, officials said yesterday, as per PTI.

Following the registration of the case on June 20th 2022, a team of over 50 CBI officials on Wednesday carried out coordinated searches on 12 premises in Mumbai belonging to the FIR-listed accused which also include Sudhakar Shetty of Amaryllis Realtors and eight other builders.

The action reportedly came on a complaint from the Union Bank of India (UBI), leader of the 17-member lender consortium which had extended credit facilities to the tune of Rs 42,871 crore between 2010 and 2018.

The bank has alleged that Kapil and Dheeraj Wadhawan in criminal conspiracy with others misrepresented and concealed facts, committed criminal breach of trust and abused public funds to cheat the consortium to the tune of Rs 34,614 crore by defaulting on loan repayments from May 2019 onwards.

The audit of DHFL account books showed that the company allegedly committed financial irregularities, diverted funds, fabricated books, and round-tripped funds to "create assets for Kapil and Dheeraj Wadhawan" using public money.

Both are in judicial custody in connection with previous fraud cases against them, as per the PTI report.

The DHFL loan accounts were declared non-performing assets at different points in time by lender banks, they said.

When DHFL was hit by an investigation in January 2019 after media reports on allegations of siphoning off funds surfaced, the lender banks held a meeting on February 1, 2019, and appointed KPMG to conduct a "special review audit" of DHFL from April 1, 2015, to December 31, 2018.

The UBI has alleged that KPMG, in its audit, red-flagged diversion of funds in the garb of loans and advances to related and interconnected entities and individuals of DHFL and its directors.

The scrutiny of account books showed that 66 entities having commonalities with DHFL promoters were disbursed Rs 29,100 crore against which Rs 29,849 crore remained outstanding.

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Another major outstanding in DHFL accounts was Rs 11,909 crore arising out of loans and advances worth Rs 24,595 crore given to 65 entities between April 1, 2015, and December 31, 2018.

"Most of the transactions of such entities and individuals were in the nature of investments in land and properties," the bank alleged.

It revealed that the DHFL, in a number of instances, disbursed funds within one month, diverted funds for investment in entities of Shetty, loans were rolled over without NPA classification, repayments worth hundreds of crores were untraceable in bank statements and an unjustified moratorium on principal and interest was given.

The DHFL and its promoters also disbursed Rs 14,000 crore as Project Finance but reflected the same as retail loans in their books.

"This led to creation of inflated retail loans portfolio of 1,81,664 false and non-existent retail loans aggregating Rs 14,095 crore outstanding.

The loans referred to as "Bandra Books" were maintained in a separate database and subsequently merged with Other Large Project Loans (OLPL).

The banks also issued a Look Out Circular against Kapil and Dheeraj Wadhawan on October 18, 2019, to prevent them from leaving the country, they said.

"It was revealed that OLPL category was largely carved out of the aforesaid non-existent retail loans amounting to Rs 14,000 crore, out of which Rs 11,000 crore was transferred to OLPL loans and Rs 3,018 crore was retained as a part of the retail portfolio as unsecured retail loans," it alleged.

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The DHFL, its directors and executives kept maintaining that they were trying to de-stress the company through various means like securitization of a pool of housing loans, project loans, divestment of promoters' stake in the company, they said.

Kapil Wadhawan continued to maintain that DHFL has six months of cash liquidity and would remain in cash surplus even after considering all repayment obligations, the bank alleged.

After having "falsely assured" lenders, the DHFL delayed interest payment obligations to terms loans in May 2019 which continued thereafter with account declared non-performing assets, they said.

Also Read: Costly Calculation: A 'Copy Paste' Error By One Bank Employee Led To ?1.5 Crore Fuss, Here's How

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