Mahavir Jayanti 2024 date: Mahavir Jayanti, also known as Mahavir Janma Kalyanak, is one of the most important festivals for the Jain community. It marks the birth anniversary of Lord Mahavir, the 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism. This sacred day is a time for followers to reflect on his teachings, which focus on non-violence, truth, and self-discipline. Mahavir Jayanti is observed with great devotion and enthusiasm across India and in other parts of the world where Jain communities reside.
Mahavir Jayanti 2025 will be celebrated on Thursday, April 10. This day is observed with prayers, fasting, and charitable activities by Jain devotees worldwide.
Mahavir Jayanti is celebrated on the thirteenth day (Trayodashi) of the bright fortnight (Shukla Paksha) in the Hindu month of Chaitra. In 2025, this auspicious occasion marks the 2624th birth anniversary of Lord Mahavir, and devotees will engage in various spiritual activities to commemorate the day.
Mahavir Jayanti is not just a festival but a day to honour the birth and teachings of Lord Mahavir. He dedicated his life to spreading the message of Ahimsa (non-violence), Satya (truth), Asteya (non-stealing), Brahmacharya (chastity), and Aparigraha (non-attachment). These principles form the foundation of Jain philosophy and guide followers toward a life of righteousness and peace.
Lord Mahavir was born in Kundalagrama, Bihar, to King Siddhartha and Queen Trishala. According to Swetambar Jains, he was born in 599 BC, while Digambar Jains believe he was born in 615 BC. He was originally named Vardhaman and grew up in a royal family with all comforts and luxuries. However, he had little interest in material wealth and worldly pleasures.
At the age of 30, Mahavir renounced his kingdom, family, and wealth in search of spiritual enlightenment. He spent 12 years in deep meditation and penance before attaining Kevala Jnana (omniscience). His teachings laid the foundation for Jainism, emphasizing a path of peace, compassion, and self-discipline.
Mahavir Jayanti is observed with various religious and social activities that reflect the essence of Jainism. Some of the major rituals and celebrations include:
On Mahavir Jayanti, Jain devotees visit temples to offer prayers and seek blessings. Temples are beautifully decorated, and idols of Lord Mahavir are bathed in a sacred ritual called Abhisheka. Devotees chant hymns and read sacred Jain scriptures.
A grand Rath Yatra (chariot procession) is organized in many places, where a beautifully adorned idol of Lord Mahavir is taken through the streets. Devotees sing hymns and bhajans, spreading messages of peace and non-violence.
Jains believe in selfless service as a way to honour MahavirĄ¯s teachings. On this day, devotees engage in charitable activities such as distributing food, clothes, and necessities to the underprivileged. Many also observe fasting and meditation to cleanse their souls and practice self-discipline.
Jain monks and scholars give discourses on MahavirĄ¯s life and principles, encouraging followers to implement his teachings in daily life. Special religious gatherings are organized where Jain scriptures and texts are recited.
Yes, Mahavir Jayanti is a gazetted holiday in India. Government offices, banks, and educational institutions remain closed in many states. Several Jain-owned businesses also observe the holiday by either closing for the day or operating with reduced hours.
1. Why is Mahavir Jayanti celebrated?
Mahavir Jayanti is celebrated to commemorate the birth of Lord Mahavir, who spread the message of non-violence, truth, non-stealing, celibacy, and non-attachment. His teachings continue to inspire millions worldwide.
2. What rituals are followed on Mahavir Jayanti?
On Mahavir Jayanti, devotees visit temples, participate in Rath Yatras, perform charitable acts, observe fasting, and listen to discourses on MahavirĄ¯s teachings.
3. What do people eat on Mahavir Jayanti?
Jains follow a strict vegetarian diet and avoid root vegetables on Mahavir Jayanti. Many observe complete fasting, while others consume simple satvik food.
4. Which deity is worshipped on Mahavir Jayanti?
On this day, devotees worship Lord Mahavir, the last Tirthankara of Jainism.
5. Do people observe fasting on Mahavir Jayanti?
Yes, many Jain devotees observe fasting and meditation, particularly in Bihar, where Lord Mahavir was born. Fasting is seen as a way to purify the soul and practice self-discipline.
Mahavir Jayanti is a day of deep spiritual significance, reminding people of Lord MahavirĄ¯s timeless teachings on peace, compassion, and self-discipline. Whether through temple visits, prayers, fasting, charity, or processions, devotees celebrate this day with utmost devotion. As Mahavir Jayanti 2025 approaches on April 10, let us embrace his values and strive for a more peaceful and compassionate world.
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