Yesterday, March 25, marked the celebration of Holi, the vibrant festival of colors, across the country, signifying the onset of the summer season. However, a recent study suggests that Holi festivities are becoming increasingly warmer each year, posing potential risks.
Since 1970, researchers have observed a notable rise in temperatures during March and April in India, leading to concerns about uncomfortably hot climates.?
The study, conducted by Climate Central, an independent group of scientists and communicators from the US, analyzed daily temperature data spanning from January 1, 1970, to December 31, 2023.
Findings revealed significant temperature spikes in northern and western regions during March, with Jammu and Kashmir experiencing the highest increase of approximately 2.8 degrees Celsius. In April, Mizoram showcased the most prominent rise at about 1.9 degrees Celsius since 1970.
Comparing data from the early 1970s to recent times, the study indicated a growing likelihood of temperatures exceeding 40 degrees Celsius during late March in several states.?
Originally, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, and Bihar showed such probabilities, but now, nine states, including Rajasthan, Gujarat, Telangana, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, and Andhra Pradesh, have joined the list. Maharashtra, in particular, witnessed a substantial increase, reaching a 14 percent probability.
Among 51 cities assessed, 73 percent showed a 1 percent chance of temperatures surpassing 40 degrees Celsius, with 11 cities displaying a 10 percent probability. Bilaspur registered the highest probability at 31 percent. These findings highlight the escalating temperatures during the Holi period, posing potential risks to public health and well-being.
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