Christmas 2023: Why Do We Say ¡°Merry Christmas¡± Not ¡°Happy Christmas¡±?

Christmas 2023: December 25th is just around the corner and all of us are eagerly waiting for Christmas. People have begun their preparations by purchasing gifts for their loved ones, while offices, schools, and public attractions are already adorned with festive decorations in anticipation of Christmas.

Christmas celebration begins on December 24 evening, called Christmas Eve. But on this day, the most common Christmas greeting we hear is "Merry Christmas," but have you ever wondered why not "Happy Christmas"? And what is the difference between Merry Christmas and Happy Christmas?

Christmas 2023: Why Do We Say ¡°Merry Christmas¡± Not ¡°Happy Christmas¡±?

Difference between Merry Christmas and Happy Christmas

The word ¡°Merry Christmas¡± is usually used in the United States while ¡°Happy Christmas¡± is more prevalent in the United Kingdom since both the expressions have altered and developed with time.

What is the History of Merry Christmas

Before the 18th century, ¡°merry¡± was a far more popular word than it is today. The first written record of someone using ¡°Merry Christmas¡± comes from a 1534 letter from a bishop to royal minister Thomas Cromwell. However, with time, now ¡°Merry¡± and not ¡°Happy¡± Christmas seems soothing to the ears. Happy denotes a more sober form of celebration, while merry has the childlike wilderness and unrestrained happiness associated with it.

Why don¡¯t people say Happy Christmas?

Some argue that the word 'Merry' is connected with the rudeness of the deprived classes, but 'happy' is associated with a higher-class sense, particularly because it is associated with the royal family greeting ¡°Happy Christmas¡±. Every year, Queen Elizabeth II of England addresses the citizens of the United Kingdom on Christmas day with 'Happy Christmas'.

There is a widespread belief that the term "happy" carried a more elevated social connotation than "merry," which was often associated with the liveliness of the lower classes. Over time, the royal family adopted "Happy Christmas" as their preferred greeting, and it has now become a common expression in Britain.

"Merry Christmas" became prevalent in the US while ¡°Happy Christmas¡± tends to be the preferred phrase for many in UK, even as both words evolved and changed meanings over time.

Christmas 2023: Why Do We Say ¡°Merry Christmas¡± Not ¡°Happy Christmas¡±?

Here's why "Merry" won out:

• Historical Usage: The first recorded instance of "Merry Christmas" dates back to 1534, while "Happy Christmas" didn't gain common usage until the 19th century. This early adoption gave "merry" a head start in becoming the established greeting.
• Meaningful Distinction: "Merry" and "happy" have slightly different connotations. "Merry" implies a sense of festivity, liveliness, and joyful celebration ¨C actively engaging in the joyful spirit of the Christmas season. "Happy," on the other hand, suggests a state of contentment and tranquility, which while fitting, doesn't quite capture the energetic vibe of Christmas festivities.
• Carol Influence: Popular Christmas carols like "We Wish You a Merry Christmas" and "God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen" further cemented the use of "merry" in association with the holiday. The repeated chorus and association with merriment solidified its presence in Christmas traditions.

Why not "Happy Christmas" then?

While "Happy Christmas" is perfectly acceptable and conveys joyful wishes, it lacks the historical roots and specific festive energy associated with "merry."

Christmas 2023: FAQs

Q: Is "Merry Christmas" only used in English-speaking countries?

A: No, the phrase has transcended language barriers and is used globally in various cultures.

Q: Are there any cultural variations in Christmas greetings?

A: Yes, different cultures may have unique expressions, but "Merry Christmas" is widely adopted.

Q: Why is there a preference for "merry" over "happy" during Christmas?

A: The historical roots and cultural connotations of "merry" align closely

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