Our nation has 21 Param Vir Chakra (PVC) winners. These are the men of steel who have given their everything to keep our country safe. With acts of supreme and selfless bravery, they have won the country's highest wartime gallantry award. But how well do you know them??
Here's a look at what they have done to win what's arguably the highest honour of the country.
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Major Somnath Sharma was the first person to receive the Param Vir Chakra Award. Major Sharma, with a broken arm, staved off enemy attacking on Badgam aerodrome and Srinagar. He was personally filling magazines and issuing them to the light machine gunners. His death inspired the fellow soldiers to fight the enemy 7:1 for six hours.?
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Naik Singh was commanding a forward post when the enemy attacked. We suffered heavy losses. Eventually, Singh somehow saved his troops but fell to bullets.
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Rane braved machine gun fire, cleared mines and roadblocks as he laid a path for tanks. His diligence over days, despite being wounded, facilitated the advance on Rajouri. He drove to a roadblock in a tank, crouched under it, and cleared the mines.?
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Major Singh single-handedly occupied an enemy post and moved to attack another when a grenade hit him. He still lobbed grenades and managed to destroy another bunker before succumbing to death.
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Lance Naik Singh commanded a post when the enemy launched eight strikes. The Sikhs repulsed each wave but Karam Singh was wounded. When 2 enemy soldiers came too close, he bayoneted the intruders to death.
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Part of the UN Force, Capt. Salaria and his Gorkhas charged a roadblock, killing 40 and knocking out two enemy cars. The rest fled. Salaria died of heavy bullet wounds.?
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Major Thapa's post in Ladakh ?came under Chinese attack. He killed many in hand-to-hand combat before he was overpowered. He was presumed dead but it came to light that he'd been taken PoW. Major Thapa was later freed.
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Holding a position in Tongpeng La area, Subedar Singh faced repeated attacks by the Chinese. Despite a wound in the thigh, he refused evacuation. He manned a light machine gun and killed a large number of enemies. Finally better weapons of the enemy prevailed and Singh was martyred.
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Holding a key position, Major Singh's men came under heavy Chinese attack. Hurt, he ordered his men to leave him there. They placed him behind a boulder where he succumbed to his injuries.
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Told to deliver the armoured ?thrust to capture Phillora, Lt.Col. Tarapore was at the helm of the tank battle of 1965 Indo-Pak war. He led assault on Jassoran & Butur-Dograndi. He was mortally wounded.
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Havilar moved out with his anti-tank recoilless rifle mounted on a jeep when Pak forces attacked Karan sector. Hamid was mortally wounded.?
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Ordered to capture a position during the 1971 Indo-Pak War. Ekka charged an enemy bunker, bayoneted enemy soldiers, silenced a LMG, hurled a grenade into an enemy bunker before finally succumbing to injuries.?
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Srinagar airfield was attacked by a wave of 6 Sabre aircraft. Flying officer Sekhon engaged a pair of the attacking Sabres, succeeded in damaging two of the enemy aircraft before his plane crashed.
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To establish a bridge-head across a river in the '71 war, he attacked enemy points, captured soldiers and destroyed tanks. Later he died when his tank was hit.?
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Facing a wave of counter attacks, Major Singh, while he was injured, rushed to a machine-gun pit and manned the gun himself till the enemy retreated. Singh refused to be evacuated till the ceasefire.
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Leading his men through a hazardous route to rid the area of Pakistani infiltrators in '87, Naib Subedar Singh lobbed grenades, charged with a bayonet, and, moving from trench to trench, cleared the post of all intruders.
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Parameswaram's column was ambushed. He encircled the enemy and charged. Despite getting shot in the chest, he snatched the rifle from a militant and shot him in the head. He gave orders till his last breath.
During the Kargil war, Captain Batra engaged three enemy soldiers in close combat and killed them as his Delta Company recaptured Point 5140 before overrunning enemy posts at Point 4750 and Point 4875. He was killed by enemy fire as he tried to rescue a fellow officer.?
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Lt. Manoj Kumar Pandey forced back intruders from Batalik and led his men to recapture Jaubar Top. In a bid to recapture Khalubar, the battalion was halted by enemy fire but Pandey surged ahead through a hail of bullets, collapsing only after the last of the enemies had been killed.
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Tasked to capture 3 Tiger Hill bunkers, Grenadier Yadav, after being hit by three bullets, climbed the remaining 60 feet to an enemy bunker at the top and lobbed a grenade, killing 4 and neutralising enemy fire.
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Tasked with capturing a point in Ladakh's Mushkoh Valley, Rifleman Kumar crawled alone up the ledge, picked up an enemy machine gun and killed three enemy soldiers.
Here are all the PVC awardees in one massive infographic-
Never forget it's because of people like them, that we are able to sleep soundly at night. Respect.