The Tamil Nadu Forest Department and NGO Wildlife Trust of India (WTI) recently released 10 spot-billed pelicans that were rescued from the oil spill in Ennore, near Chennai back into the wild.?
The birds were released back into the wild last week, after more than two months of intensive care and rehabilitation.
The birds were rescued after an oil spill at the Chennai Petroleum Corporation Limited (CPCL) which spread quickly along the Kosasthalaiyar River, the Ennore Creek, and into the sea in December 2023 due to Cyclone Michaung.
Upon rescue, the birds underwent oral hydration and basic cleaning of orifices on the field. Subsequently, they were shifted to a temporary enclosure and were thoroughly cleaned using vegetable oil and liquid detergents capable of removing oil.?
The birds were initially tube-fed with fish broth until they were able to feed on fish by themselves.?
The enclosures were equipped with inflatable water tubs, branches to perch on, UV lamps, and blowers to ensure the birds' comfort and recovery. After months of dedicated care and treatment, the birds were deemed for release.
"The pelicans were released in Ennore, the same location from where they were rescued. They were all fitted with identification rings and are currently being monitored by our team on-ground. We are glad to witness their successful recovery and provide the birds with a second chance to thrive in the wild," Dr. NVK Ashraf, Chief Veterinarian, at Wildlife Trust of India said.
The spot-billed pelican is listed as "Near Threatened" under the IUCN Red List and is also the only pelican species known to breed in India. However, over the past three months, the local population along the Chennai coast was severely affected by the recent oil spill, an aftermath of the cyclone Michaung.
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