In the wake of the post-pandemic economic resurgence, India's financial landscape has witnessed a remarkable shift, with an increasing number of retail investors gravitating towards capital markets to foster their financial growth.?
Amidst this surge, Zerodha, a prominent name in the Indian brokerage industry, has unveiled an astonishing revelation regarding the assets held by its clientele in demat accounts.
Zerodha's CEO, Nithin Kamath, recently took to X (Formally called Twitter) to share a staggering statistic: investors utilising the platform's Kite interface collectively possess assets valued at a whopping Rs 4.5 lakh crore in their demat accounts. Kamath expressed his awe at the exponential expansion of the markets in the post-COVID era, emphasising the significant role played by Zerodha's customers in this financial landscape transformation.
Amidst the global economic turmoil triggered by the pandemic, Indian equities have showcased remarkable resilience, outperforming their international counterparts. This resilience can be attributed to the robust liquidity present in the domestic market. Despite concerns surrounding market valuations, Indian markets have continued to soar to new heights, underscoring the confidence of investors in the nation's economic prospects.
The journey of India's market capitalisation reflects the nation's evolving economic prowess. From crossing the Rs 50 lakh crore milestone in 2007 to breaching the Rs 200 lakh crore mark in February 2021, the Indian equity market has experienced unprecedented growth. The recent milestone of reaching Rs 400 lakh crore in market capitalisation within nine months signifies the accelerated pace of expansion, propelled by a surge in retail investor participation.
The influx of retail investors into the equity market has been a defining trend in recent years, with the number of demat accounts witnessing a meteoric rise from 36 million in March 2019 to 151 million in March 2024. This surge in retail participation has been fueled by various factors, including increased accessibility to financial products and a growing interest in wealth creation through equity investments.
Amidst this transformative landscape, Zerodha has emerged as a frontrunner, experiencing exponential growth in tandem with the rising tide of retail investor interest. Despite reaching a plateau in revenue and profitability in FY23, Zerodha reported impressive financial figures, with a revenue of approximately Rs 6,875 crore and a profit after tax of Rs 2,900 crore in the preceding fiscal year.
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Analysts foresee a continuation of the current bullish momentum, with key factors such as central bank policies and geopolitical events shaping market dynamics. As India's equity market continues to evolve, propelled by the enthusiastic participation of retail investors, Zerodha remains poised to navigate and capitalise on the opportunities presented by this dynamic landscape.
Experts highlight a consistent increase in the number of people showing interest in financial markets, pointing to the rise in account openings as evidence of this trend. Additionally, the success of various initial public offerings (IPOs) has attracted new investors, further fueling market participation.
In the fiscal year 2024, India witnessed a significant surge in demat account registrations, with 3.7 crore new accounts being added. On average, this translates to over 30 lakh new accounts being opened every month. The number of demat accounts with major depositories like the Central Depository Services Ltd (CDSL) and the National Securities Depository Ltd (NSDL) rose by 11.9% compared to the previous year, reaching a total of 15.14 crore, up from 11.45 crore.
Looking back, the trajectory of demat account growth in India showcases a remarkable trend. In the financial year 2022-23, there was an addition of 2.5 crore demat accounts, averaging over 20 lakh new accounts monthly. This figure marks a notable increase from the previous year's nine crore accounts. Going further back, the numbers have been steadily climbing, with 2.2 crore accounts in FY14, followed by incremental increases in subsequent years, reaching 4.1 crore accounts in FY20.
The revelation made by Zerodha CEO Nithin Kamath sheds light on the evolving wealth landscape of Indian retail investors and underscores the pivotal role played by brokerage firms like Zerodha in facilitating this financial evolution. As India's capital markets continue to witness unprecedented growth and transformation, Zerodha stands at the forefront, poised to harness the opportunities presented by this dynamic ecosystem.
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