List Of Important Days in October 2023: National & International Events in October

October is the month of many holidays and national and international events like India’s Navratri, Dussehra or Vijaya Dashami, Gandhi Jayanti, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Jayanti, Boss Day, World Vegetarian Day, World Teachers' Day, World Smile Day and National Unity Day among others.

Anuj TiwariUpdated: Oct 01, 2023, 02:39 IST

19 min read

List of Important Days in October 2023: The month of October holds great importance for a variety of reasons. October is the month of many holidays and national and international events like India’s Navratri Celebration, Dussehra or Vijaya Dashami, Gandhi Jayanti, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Jayanti, Boss Day, World Vegetarian Day, World Teachers' Day, World Smile Day and National Unity Day among others.

Overall, October is full of important festivals and events and here we have highlighted important international and national dates for October 2023. It's very important for all competitive exams. Make your way on a regular basis to review these important international and national dates.

List of Important Days in October | Shutterstock

October 2023 Historical Events

Many historical events and festivals occurred in October, such as the Navratri 2023, Vijaya Dashami, Gandhi Jayanti, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Jayanti, Boss Day, World Vegetarian Day, World Teachers' Day, World Smile Day, and National Unity Day observed in India on October 31st each year to commemorate the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. These events continue to be remembered and celebrated across the world.

Important Days in October 2023

There are twelve months in a year, and each month has its own different importance in the history of India, we habitually celebrate these days, which are of social, international, economic, commemorative, or festive importance. A few of them are also significant for government examinations like SSC, banking, the UPSC IAS Prelims exam, etc., which have at least one question about the important days and dates. This article will help you with those important dates and events that are important for competitive exams. Take a look at the list of important days, dates, and events in October 2023.

List Of Special Days in October 2023 in Indian History

International Day for the Elderly - October 1

International Day for the Elderly, also known as International Day of Older Persons, is observed on October 1st each year. This day is dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the contributions and achievements of older individuals in our society. It serves as an important reminder to promote the well-being and rights of elderly people, acknowledging their wisdom, experiences, and the valuable role they play in our communities.

World Vegetarian Day - October 1

World Vegetarian Day is observed annually on October 1st. It is a day dedicated to celebrating and promoting the benefits of a vegetarian lifestyle. This observance aims to raise awareness about the ethical, environmental, and health reasons for choosing a vegetarian diet.

International Coffee Day - October 1

International Coffee Day is observed on October 1st each year to celebrate and promote the global love and appreciation for coffee. This day provides an opportunity to recognize the significant cultural, economic, and social impact of coffee around the world.

People’s Republic of China is established - October 1

On October 1, 1949, Chinese Communist leader Mao Zedong declared the creation of the People's Republic of China (PRC).

Armed Forces Day- South Korea - October 1

Armed Forces Day in South Korea is a national holiday that is celebrated on October 1st each year. This day is dedicated to honoring and expressing gratitude to the members of the South Korean armed forces for their dedicated service and commitment to the defense of the nation.

Cyprus Independence Day - October 1

Cyprus Independence Day, also known as Cyprus National Day, is celebrated on October 1st each year. This significant day marks the anniversary of the independence of Cyprus from British colonial rule in 1960.

Gandhi Jayanti - October 2

Gandhi Jayanti is an important national holiday in India celebrated on October 2nd each year. It commemorates the birth anniversary of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, commonly known as Mahatma Gandhi, who played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule.

Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti - October 2 (India)

Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti is an annual observance in India that commemorates the birth anniversary of Lal Bahadur Shastri, who was the second Prime Minister of India. This day falls on October 2nd each year, coinciding with the birth anniversary of another prominent Indian leader, Mahatma Gandhi.

World Habitat Day - October 2 (First Monday)

World Habitat Day is an international observance that falls on the first Monday of October each year. This global event, established by the United Nations, is dedicated to addressing housing and urban development issues around the world. It aims to raise awareness about the importance of adequate and sustainable housing for all people, regardless of their socioeconomic status.

International Day of Non-Violence - October 2

The International Day of Non-Violence is observed on October 2nd each year to honor the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, one of the most prominent advocates of non-violence and peace in the world. This day is a global reminder of the philosophy and principles of non-violence as a means of achieving social change, resolving conflicts, and promoting peace.

World Nature Day - October 3

World Nature Day is an international observance dedicated to celebrating and raising awareness about the natural world and the importance of preserving and protecting our environment. While there isn't a specific global date designated as "World Nature Day," various countries and organizations host events and activities throughout the year to honor nature and promote conservation efforts.

German Unity Day - October 3

German Unity Day, known as "Tag der Deutschen Einheit" in German, is a national holiday in Germany that commemorates the reunification of East and West Germany. It is celebrated on October 3rd each year.

The history behind German Unity Day is closely tied to the fall of the Berlin Wall, which occurred on November 9, 1989. This event symbolized the end of the division between East and West Germany, which had been separated since the end of World War II. After the fall of the Berlin Wall and the subsequent collapse of the communist regime in East Germany, the process of reunification began.

World Animal Welfare Day - October 4

World Animal Welfare Day is observed on October 4th each year to raise awareness and promote the welfare and rights of animals worldwide. This global observance highlights the importance of compassion, kindness, and responsible stewardship towards animals of all species.

World Teachers’ Day - October 5

World Teachers' Day is an international observance celebrated annually on October 5th. It is a day dedicated to recognizing and honoring the contributions of teachers to society and education. This day serves as an opportunity to raise awareness about the vital role teachers play in shaping the future of students and communities.

World Cerebral Palsy Day - October 6

World Cerebral Palsy Day is observed annually on October 6th. This global awareness day is dedicated to raising awareness about cerebral palsy, a neurological condition that affects muscle control and movement, and promoting the rights and well-being of individuals living with cerebral palsy.

World Smile Day - October 6 (First Friday)

World Smile Day is celebrated on the first Friday in October each year. This global observance is dedicated to promoting acts of kindness, spreading joy, and encouraging people to share smiles with one another. The idea behind World Smile Day is to emphasize the positive impact of a simple smile on individuals and society as a whole.

World Cotton Day - October 7

World Cotton Day is observed annually on October 7th to celebrate and raise awareness about the importance of cotton as a global crop and the economic, social, and cultural significance of cotton-producing regions. This observance is supported by the World Trade Organization (WTO) and various cotton-producing countries.

Indian Air Force Day - October 8

Indian Air Force Day is celebrated annually on October 8th to honor the establishment of the Indian Air Force (IAF) and recognize the contributions and sacrifices of its personnel. This day is marked by various events and ceremonies across India.

The Indian Air Force was officially founded on October 8, 1932, making it one of the world's oldest air forces. Indian Air Force Day commemorates this historic occasion and serves as an opportunity to showcase the capabilities and achievements of the IAF.

World Post Office Day - October 9

World Post Office Day, also known as World Postal Day, is observed annually on October 9th. This international observance celebrates the role and importance of postal services worldwide and promotes the postal sector's contributions to global communication and connectivity.

World Mental Health Day - October 10

World Mental Health Day is observed on October 10 each year to raise awareness about mental health issues and promote mental well-being worldwide. This global observance aims to reduce the stigma surrounding mental health and encourage people to seek help and support when needed.

National Post Day - October 10

National Post Day is celebrated in India on October 10th each year. This day commemorates the establishment of the Indian postal system and honors the vital role that postal services have played in the country's communication and connectivity.

On National Post Day, the Indian postal department and various postal organizations conduct events and activities to highlight the significance of postal services.

International Girl Child Day - October 11

International Day of the Girl Child, also known as International Girl Child Day, is observed on October 11th each year. This global observance is dedicated to promoting the rights of girls and addressing the unique challenges they face in society.

World Arthritis Day - October 12

World Arthritis Day is observed annually on October 12th to raise awareness about arthritis, a common but often misunderstood condition that affects millions of people worldwide. The goal of this global observance is to promote understanding, early diagnosis, and effective management of arthritis and related rheumatic conditions.

World Sight Day - October 12 (Second Thursday)

World Sight Day is an annual observance held on the second Thursday of October to raise awareness about visual impairment, blindness, and the importance of eye health. This global event aims to advocate for better eye care, accessible vision services, and the prevention of avoidable blindness and visual impairment.

UN International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction - October 13

The United Nations International Day for Disaster Reduction is observed annually on October 13th to promote a global culture of disaster risk reduction and raise awareness about the importance of taking proactive measures to mitigate the impact of natural disasters.

World Egg Day - October 13 (Second Friday)

World Egg Day is an annual international observance celebrated on the second Friday in October. This global event is dedicated to recognizing the importance of eggs in human nutrition, agriculture, and food production. It also serves as an opportunity to promote the benefits of eggs for health and well-being.

World Standard Day - October 14

World Standards Day is celebrated annually on October 14 to honor the importance of international standards and their contributions to innovation, safety, and efficiency across various industries. This global observance recognizes the vital role that standards play in ensuring the quality and interoperability of products and services.

World Students Day - October 15

World Students' Day is celebrated on October 15 each year to commemorate the birth anniversary of Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, a renowned Indian scientist, educator, and the 11th President of India. This day serves as a tribute to his contributions to education and his inspiring work with students.

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, often referred to as the "People's President" and the "Missile Man of India," was passionate about education and believed in the potential of young people to bring about positive change in the world. He dedicated much of his life to teaching and mentoring students, encouraging them to pursue careers in science, technology, and innovation.

International Day of Rural Women - October 15

The International Day of Rural Women is observed annually on October 15th to recognize and celebrate the vital role that rural women play in agriculture, food security, and rural development. This global observance highlights their significant contributions and promotes gender equality and the empowerment of rural women and girls.

World White Cane Day - October 15

World White Cane Day is observed on October 15 each year to raise awareness about the importance of the white cane as a mobility tool for people who are blind or visually impaired. This global observance aims to promote understanding, respect, and inclusion for individuals with visual disabilities and to advocate for their rights and independence.

List of Important Days in October | Shutterstock

Pregnancy and Infant Loss Remembrance Day - October 15

Pregnancy and Infant Loss Remembrance Day, observed on October 15th each year, is a day dedicated to honoring and remembering infants who have died due to miscarriage, stillbirth, neonatal death, or other pregnancy and infant loss-related causes. It's a day of reflection and support for grieving parents and families who have experienced the pain of losing a pregnancy or an infant.

Global Handwashing Day - October 15

Global Handwashing Day is observed annually on October 15th to raise awareness about the importance of handwashing with soap as a simple yet effective way to prevent the spread of diseases and maintain good hygiene. This global observance focuses on promoting handwashing practices and advocating for improved sanitation and access to clean water worldwide.

World Food Day - October 16

World Food Day is observed on October 16th each year to raise awareness about global hunger and the importance of food security. This international observance is organized by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and aims to promote actions and initiatives to ensure that everyone has access to safe and nutritious food.

World Anaesthesia Day - October 16

Boss Day - October 16

Boss's Day, also known as National Boss Day, is observed on October 16th each year in the United States and some other countries. This day provides an opportunity for employees to show appreciation and express gratitude to their bosses or supervisors for their leadership, guidance, and support in the workplace.

International Poverty Eradication Day - October 17

International Poverty Eradication Day, observed on October 17th each year, is a global observance aimed at raising awareness about the challenges and consequences of poverty and promoting efforts to eradicate poverty in all its forms and dimensions. This day highlights the importance of sustainable development, social inclusion, and equitable economic opportunities for all.

National Solidarity Day - October 20

National Solidarity Day is observed in Pakistan on October 20 each year to demonstrate unity, cohesion, and support for the people of the Kashmir region and to raise awareness about the ongoing Kashmir conflict. This observance aims to express Pakistan's unwavering solidarity with the Kashmiri people and advocate for the resolution of the Kashmir issue in accordance with their aspirations and United Nations resolutions.

World Osteoporosis Day - October 20

World Osteoporosis Day is observed on October 20th each year to raise awareness about osteoporosis, a medical condition characterized by the weakening of bones, leading to an increased risk of fractures and related health complications. This global observance aims to promote the prevention, early detection, and management of osteoporosis and emphasizes the importance of bone health throughout life.

Police Martyrs’ Day - October 21

Police Martyrs' Day, also known as Police Commemoration Day, is observed in India on October 21st each year to honor and remember the police personnel who have sacrificed their lives in the line of duty. This day pays tribute to the bravery, dedication, and selflessness of police officers who have given their lives to protect the safety and security of the public.

List of Important Days in October | Shutterstock

International Stuttering Awareness Day - October 22

International Stuttering Awareness Day (ISAD) is observed on October 22nd each year to raise awareness about stuttering, a speech disorder characterized by disruptions in the normal flow of speech. ISAD aims to promote understanding, support, and acceptance for individuals who stutter, while also educating the public about stuttering and reducing the associated stigma.

United Nations Day - October 24

United Nations Day is observed on October 24 each year to commemorate the anniversary of the founding of the United Nations (UN) in 1945. This day serves as an opportunity to celebrate the achievements and contributions of the UN in promoting peace, cooperation, and international understanding.

ITBP Raising Day - October 24

ITBP Raising Day, also known as Indo-Tibetan Border Police Force Raising Day, is celebrated on October 24th each year to commemorate the establishment of the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) Force. This day marks the founding of the force and provides an opportunity to recognize the contributions and sacrifices of ITBP personnel in safeguarding India's borders, particularly in the challenging terrain of the Indo-Tibetan border region.

World Polio Day - October 24

World Polio Day is observed on October 24th each year to raise awareness about the global efforts to eradicate polio, a highly contagious and crippling viral disease. This observance highlights the progress made in polio eradication, educates the public about the importance of vaccination, and advocates for continued efforts to eliminate polio worldwide.

World Development Information Day - October 24

World Development Information Day is observed on October 24th each year to raise awareness about the significance of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in promoting sustainable development and achieving global development goals. This observance underscores the crucial role of information and data in addressing various global challenges and improving the quality of life for people around the world.

World Day for Audiovisual Heritage - October 27

World Day for Audiovisual Heritage, observed on October 27th each year, is an international initiative aimed at raising awareness about the importance of preserving and safeguarding audiovisual heritage. This observance recognizes the cultural, historical, and educational significance of audiovisual materials, such as film, television, radio, and sound recordings, in documenting and conveying our shared human history.

World Stroke Day - October 29

World Stroke Day is observed on October 29th each year to raise awareness about stroke, its prevention, treatment, and the importance of taking immediate action when stroke symptoms occur. This global observance aims to reduce the burden of stroke worldwide by promoting education and understanding of this serious medical condition.

World Thrift Day - October 30

World Thrift Day, also known as World Savings Day, is celebrated on October 30 each year to promote the importance of saving money and financial responsibility. This observance encourages individuals and communities to develop the habit of saving and to understand the value of financial planning.

Ekta Diwas (National Unity Day) - October 31

National Unity Day, also known as Rashtriya Ekta Diwas, is observed in India on October 31 each year to commemorate the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, one of the founding fathers of the Republic of India and a prominent leader during the Indian independence movement. This day celebrates the ideals of unity, integration, and the importance of a united and diverse India.

Halloween Day - October 31

Halloween, celebrated on October 31st, is a popular holiday observed in many countries, particularly in the United States and parts of Canada, the United Kingdom, and Ireland. It is a holiday with both ancient and modern traditions, often associated with spooky or supernatural themes, costumes, and activities.