Pollution, lifestyle, stress: Why infertility in men is rising in India

We see a lot of young couples struggling to conceive naturally. Couples who are eager to become parents are opting for IVF and other processes. Late marriages, delayed parenthood and today's lifestyle and eating habits are some of the reasons why infertility in men is on the rise in India. The World Health Organization estimates that infertility now affects one in six couples of reproductive age globally, according to a news release dated April 4, 2023. Yes, this is happening globally.

While doctors and treatment exist, one must know what can be done to avoid this from your own end, if you want to become a parent.

Here are 6 major reasons why infertility in men in India is on the rise and these are due to several interconnected factors.

1. Environmental Pollution

Increased exposure to environmental pollutants, such as pesticides, heavy metals, and industrial chemicals, can affect sperm quality and count.

2. Lifestyle Factors

Modern lifestyles characterized by high stress levels, poor dietary habits, lack of exercise, and increasing rates of obesity can negatively impact male fertility.

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3. Smoking and Alcohol Consumption

High rates of tobacco and alcohol use among men in India can impair sperm production and quality.

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4. Delayed Parenthood

Similar to women, men in India are also delaying parenthood due to career pursuits or economic factors, which can affect fertility as age advances.

5. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

Infections such as gonorrhea and chlamydia, if left untreated, can lead to infertility by causing scarring and blockages in the reproductive tract.

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6. Genetic Factors

Inherited genetic conditions affecting sperm production or function can also contribute to male infertility.

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Addressing these factors requires a multi-faceted approach involving public health interventions, education on lifestyle modifications, improved access to healthcare, and increased awareness about male reproductive health issues in India.