What is Monkey Fever, The Disease That Recently Killed 2 People In Karnataka

Two people have succumbed to Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD), commonly known as Monkey Fever, so far in Karnataka this year, prompting Health department officials to hold meetings and review the preparedness to tackle spread of the viral infection.

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So far, the state has witnessed 49 positive cases of monkey fever with a maximum of 34 cases being reported in Uttara Kannada district followed by 12 in Shivamogga and the remaining three in Chikkamagaluru district.

What is Monkey Fever?

A colloquial term for Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD), which is a viral hemorrhagic fever that primarily affects monkeys but can also infect humans. The disease is named after the Kyasanur Forest in Karnataka, India, where it was first identified in 1957.

How is it caused?

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Kyasanur Forest Disease is caused by the Kyasanur Forest Disease virus (KFDV), a member of the Flavivirus genus. The virus is primarily transmitted to humans through the bite of infected ticks, particularly the species Haemaphysalis spinigera. Humans can also contract the virus through contact with infected animal tissues, such as blood or organs, or by exposure to infected fluids.

Symptoms

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Symptoms of Kyasanur Forest Disease in humans can include fever, headache, muscle pain, and bleeding manifestations. In severe cases, the disease can progress to a more serious and potentially fatal stage, involving complications such as gastrointestinal bleeding and neurological symptoms.

Preventive measures

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One can avoid tick bites through the use of protective clothing, tick repellents, and vaccination. Vaccination is an effective way to reduce the risk of infection, particularly for those residing in or visiting endemic areas.

Zoonotic Disease

Kyasanur Forest Disease is considered a zoonotic disease, meaning it can be transmitted between animals and humans. Surveillance and control measures are implemented in affected regions to manage outbreaks and prevent the spread of the virus.

It is essential for individuals living in or traveling to areas where Kyasanur Forest Disease is endemic to take precautions to minimize the risk of exposure.