How Experience Of Battling Nipah Helped Kerala Fight Coronavirus & What Rest Of India Can Learn

The number of confirmed cases of coronavirus in India reached 31 on Friday with one more person testing positive in Delhi. So far the condition of all the confirmed patients is stable and the country has not registered a single death to the infection so far. Three people who were tested positive have since recovered and have been discharged from hospital. All of them were medical students who had returned from Wuhan China the epicenter of the Cov...Read More

Bobins AbrahamUpdated: Mar 06, 2020, 13:40 IST
4 min read
Indiatimes

The number of confirmed cases of coronavirus in India reached 31 on Friday, with one more person testing positive in Delhi. So far, the condition of all the confirmed patients is stable and the country has not registered a single death to the infection so far.

Even as the number of cases continues to rise there is a silver lining - three people who were tested positive have since recovered and have been discharged from hospital.

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All of them were medical students who had returned from Wuhan, China, the epicenter of the Covid-19 outbreak.

On February 3, after the third case of coronavirus was confirmed, Kerala declared the outbreak as a 'state calamity' and swung into actions to contain it. Within hours after the first case of coronavirus was confirmed in Kerala 15 isolation wards were set up in a matter of 5 hours.

Kerala was able to put in place a well-oiled mechanism to combat coronavirus because in 2018 the state was hit by the Nipah virus outbreak, a rare infection that has a mortality rate of 90%. In contrast, Covid-19 has a mortality rate of 2%.

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Like the Covid-19, Nipah too does not have a treatment, but Kerala managed to keep the fatalities from the infection to 19. Kerala's success in combating Nipah was hailed by the likes of the World Health Organization as a model for fighting an epidemic outbreak.

Recently speaking on a BBC talk show, Virologist Dr. Shahid Jameel credited Kerala's achievement to the investment the state has made over the years in its health infrastructure. Apart from hospitals, the primary health centres, which are the first level of contact with the population, are also well-developed. The state has the capability to diagnose and track viruses and other infections, he had noted.

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That is not all, there are several other small and big factors that helped Kerala to contain the outbreak.

Kerala Health Minister KK Shailaja was leading from the front and had been monitoring all the developments. After the three cases were confirmed, Kerala began screening all passengers coming from abroad to identify suspected cases and was transferred to hospitals.

Another major challenge, Kerala managed to tackle was to identify and home quarantine everyone who had come in contact with the three patients who had tested positive. Some 2,600 people were home quarantined and regularly monitored for any signs of infection.

AFP

As far as the three patients were concerned, they were put under the care of some of the best trained medical staff in the state. In Alappuzha Medical College, where one of the patients was admitted, a team led by the medical college superintendent was in charge. The team comprised of one nodal officer, four medical officers, 12 PG doctors, nine house surgeons, eight staff nurses, six nursing assistants, and nine cleaning workers. The medical board met every day to take stock of the situation.

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Mridula, one of the nurses who was assigned for the task recently shared her experience on Facebook saying "Today, I know what is the most-scariest state in the world: to be stuck in a room with no one to talk to, wrapped up in protective gear, caring for the infected even as the whole world runs away from the dreaded virus. I will never forget this experience."

Mridula said that it was a combined effort taken up by all the healthcare personnel to combat the virus.

"Doctors, nurses and other staff all came together for the mission. I want the world to know about their efforts and hence wrote about my experiences."

Mridula said that though initially she was concerned, she was reminded about Nurse Lini, who sacrificed her life in 2018, treating Nipah patients.

One of the patients who was discharged after he was cured had also narrated how the medical staff who spent weeks at the hospital without even going home and took care of her.

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Like the rest of India, Kerala too faced a problem of misinformation about coronavirus. But thanks to the official government campaigns and a host of social media savvy doctors in Kerala, who dissected the facts from the fiction a lot of these were nipped in the bud.

With no set protocol for treating coronavirus yet, many in the medical field have suggested that the 'Kerala Model' should be the template of India.

Bobins Abraham

Bobins Abraham is the Assistant News Editor at Indiatimes. He has more than twelve years of experience in TV and digital journalism. An avid student of history and geopolitics, he is a conservationist and environmentalist at heart. He writes on environment, sustainability, human-animal conflict and more.

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