Protect the elderly: Spot these 11 signs and prevent elder abuse

Every year on June 15th, people around the globe observe World Elder Abuse Awareness Day (WEAAD) to shed light on the mistreatment and neglect experienced by older adults. Even though senior citizens are the fastest-growing demographic in the world there are not many people advocating for them. Keep reading to learn how you can spot signs of elder abuse and advocate for the elderly.

According to the National Centre on Elder Abuse, the primary forms of elder abuse are physical, financial, and emotional. Sadly, many cases of elder abuse occur within the homes of the victims, where they should feel safe and protected, yet often go unreported, leading to unpunished abusers.

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How to recognise elder abuse?

Elder abuse can take many different forms, both deliberate and accidental, and is often associated with systematic abuse related to financial, physical, psychological, and sexual care as well as neglect.

When an elderly person lives with family or in a senior care facility, changes in their mental, physical, or financial attitudes and actions are frequently the first signs of elder abuse.

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While there is no single foolproof or specific sign of elder abuse, here are 11 warning signs through which you can spot or recognise that a senior is being abused.

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1. Unexplained wounds like bruises, burns, scratches, or fractured bones.
2. Appears dirty, malnourished, dehydrated, over- or undermedicated, or not getting the necessary medical attention for health issues.
3. Behavior changes that are unexplained or not typical.
4. Absence of necessary medical aids such as eyeglasses, mobility aids, dentures, hearing aids or medication.
5. Isolated from friends and family.
6. Seems depressed or anxious.
7. Hesitation to talk freely with others.
8. Statements or an attitude that shows disregard for injuries.
9. Bedsores or ulcers or other preventable medical conditions.
10. Sudden changes in bank account or not being able to access funds.
11. Unsafe or unsanitary living conditions.

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How to prevent elder abuse?

Preventing elder abuse relies heavily on raising awareness through education for older adults, family members, professionals, caregivers, and the general public to recognize the signs and take appropriate action. Additionally, individuals can proactively take measures to safeguard themselves against elder abuse.

Also, engaging in both mental and physical activities can significantly contribute to the overall well-being of older adults, reducing their vulnerability to potential abuse. So ideally older adults should maintain an active presence within the community and stay connected to a diverse group of individuals in order to establish a readily accessible support network.

It's important to never overlook any indications of elder abuse, and if you believe you have witnessed it, don't hesitate to speak out. If you have concerns that your loved one is at risk, reach out to one of the hotlines established to address elder abuse such as the Senior Citizens National Helpline, Government of India Toll-Free Number (14567), or Police Number (100).

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