In a major boost to India's space mission, the country could soon have an astronaut at the International Space Station (ISS). US Ambassador to India Eric Garcetti has said America will send an Indian astronaut to the ISS by the end of this year. ¡°We are going to put an Indian astronaut into the International Space Station this year," he said on Wednesday.
¡°We promised when PM (Narendra) Modi came (to the US in 2023) that by the end of this year, we will do this and our mission is still on track to be able to go into space this year,¡± he added.
Garcetti further said that the NISAR project, a joint Earth-observing mission between NASA and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), is also likely to be launched by the end of the year.
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The ISS, which was launched in 1998, is a joint mission of five space agencies - NASA (US), Roscosmos (Russia), JAXA (Japan), ESA (Europe), and CSA (Canada).
The ISS is larger than a six-bedroom house with six sleeping quarters, two bathrooms, a gym, and a 360-degree view bay window and can accommodate a maximum of eight crew members at a time.?
Astronauts and cosmonauts stationed at the ISS also regularly conduct spacewalks for space station construction, maintenance, and upgrades.
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Indian-origin astronaut Sunita Williams has spent a total of 322 days on the ISS during her two missions. With 50 hours and 40 minutes, she is second on the list of total cumulative spacewalk time by a female astronaut.
In November 2023, NASA Administrator Bill Nelson?had?said that the agency would train an Indian astronaut for a voyage to the ISS.
So far, Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma is the only Indian citizen to travel in space. Sharma, an Indian Air Force pilot, flew aboard the USSR's Soyuz T-11 in April 1984 as part of the Interkosmos program and stayed in space for 7 days, 21 hours, and 40 minutes.
Aviator Gopi Thotakura is set to become the second Indian to venture into space and the first space tourist from the country aboard Amazon founder Jeff Bezos's Blue Origin's NS-25 mission.
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