A Hindi-language film inspired by the 2002 Godhra train burning incident titled The Sabarmati Report has been released this Friday in theaters. The real-life incident took place on February 27, 2002, when the Sabarmati Express train was set on fire near Godhra station in India's Gujarat. To understand all the facts and the investigations that followed, here's a timeline of the case that inspired the Vikrant Massey film:?
The train burning incident took place in the Sabarmati Express train's coach S-6, which was carrying kar sevaks returning from Ayodhya, leading to over 55 deaths. The fire incident sparked riots across the state of Gujarat.
After the incident in February, local police in the state of Gujarat started investigating the incident and called it a pre-planned attack. An FIR was also filed, and multiple arrests were made in March 2002.?
In the same year, the Gujarat High Court made the Nanavati-Shah Commission to further investigate the train burning and the riots that followed in Gujarat.
In 2005, the government that was in power back then, the UPA government at the center, initiated a separate investigation by the Banerjee Committee, which later claimed the fire was accidental and not a preplanned attack.
Since there were different investigations and different groups doing the investigations on the Godhra incident, the Nanavati-Shah Commission made in 2004 claimed in its interim report that the fire was a conspiracy.
In the year 2011, a special court in Gujarat convicted 31 people, sentenced 11 to death, and 20 were given life imprisonment in the case uder under Judge P. R. Patel. The court acquitted over 60 people due to a lack of evidence.
In the year 2017, the Gujarat High Court commuted the death sentences of the 11 convicts to life imprisonment.
The apex court of India in 2022 granted bail to several accused in the case as it considered their age and time served in custody.
The release of Vikrant Massey's film, The Sabarmati Report, has regenerated public interest in the 2002 Godhra train burning case. The film basically explores the legal and social implications of the 2002 incident and its aftermath in the state of Gujarat and overall India. The Godhra case still remains an important chapter in the country's political history that involves discourse around communal harmony, justice, and governance.