Article 370 Release: Here's The Timeline Of Kashmir's History That Inspired Yami Gautam¡¯s Film

Yami Gautam's latest movie, "Article 370," is creating buzz online, sparking curiosity about the historical events that inspired this political drama co-produced and co-written by Aditya Dhar.

The movie talks about the complicated history of Jammu and Kashmir and how Article 370 was removed. Let's quickly look at the background of Article 370, which inspired this political drama.

Kashmir's History That Inspired Yami Gautam's Article 370

Article 370 Release/Indiatimes

Key Historical Events:

October 26, 1947: Maharaja Hari Singh, the last ruler of Jammu and Kashmir, officially joined India by signing the Instrument of Accession. This granted the Indian Parliament authority over specific matters, paving the way for the region to become part of the newly established nation.

January 26, 1950: With the inception of India's Constitution, Article 370 was introduced for Jammu and Kashmir. It outlined rules for laws, specified the application of the Indian Constitution, and required the Constituent Assembly's approval for any changes to Article 370.

October 31, 1951: Jammu and Kashmir's Constituent Assembly, led by Sheikh Abdullah, commenced with 75 members, aiming to draft a constitution for the region.

1952: The Delhi Agreement between India and Jammu and Kashmir handed residuary powers to the local government and extended specific constitutional provisions to the state.

May 14, 1954: President Rajendra Prasad signed the Constitutional Order of 1954, incorporating the Delhi Agreement into the Indian Constitution. Article 35A was introduced, providing special rights to permanent residents of Jammu and Kashmir.

January 26, 1957: Jammu and Kashmir's Constitution came into effect, declaring the state an integral part of India. The Constituent Assembly dissolved without recommending changes to Article 370.

Poster Of Article 370/Indiatimes

Legal Milestones:

Prem Nath Kaul v. Union of India: The Supreme Court emphasized the Constituent Assembly's approval for any presidential declaration under Article 370.

Puranlal Lakhanpal v. The President of India: The Supreme Court affirmed the President's authority to amend constitutional provisions in Jammu and Kashmir, interpreting 'modification' broadly under Article 370.

Sampat Prakash v. State of Jammu & Kashmir: The Supreme Court affirmed Article 370's permanence, stating it persists even after the Constituent Assembly's dissolution.

Maqbool Damnoo v. State of Jammu & Kashmir: The Supreme Court validated the President's orders, clarifying the transition from 'Sadar-i-Riyasat' to 'Governor.'

State Bank of India v. Santosh Gupta: The Supreme Court noted the absence of a clear timeline for Article 370's operation, emphasizing its continuation until a recommendation from the Constituent Assembly.

Recent Developments:

August 5, 2019: President Ramnath Kovind issued Order C.O. 273, making Article 370 obsolete and removing its special status.

August 9, 2019: The Union Parliament passed the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, dividing the state into two Union territories.

2020: Shah Faesal v. Union of India: A 5-judge bench rejected the plea to refer the case to a larger bench, emphasising the distinction in circumstances between previous judgements.

July 3, 2023: The Supreme Court assigned the challenge to a new Constitution Bench, set to provide further directions on July 11, 2023.

September 5, 2023: After 16 days and over 60 hours of hearings, the Constitution Bench reserved judgement.

December 11, 2023: The Constitution Bench unanimously upheld the Union's abrogation of Article 370, providing a comprehensive judgement on its temporary nature and the President's powers.

This decision has significantly impacted India's constitutional history, resonating with the narrative depicted in Yami Gautam's film and earning praise from Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

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