3 December What Happened On This Day In History

Today in History: December 3rd is the 337th day of the year (338th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are days 28 remaining until the end of the year.

Several notable events happened on December 3 throughout history, and that's why it's an important day in Indian and world history.

If you're wondering to know about what happened today in History? Then you're in the right place. On this day, several notable events have occurred throughout Indian and world history.

In this article, we have compiled a list of the important things that happened all around the world on December 3. Take a look:

Today in History: What Happened This Day in India History Events

1751 - Second Carnatic War

Battle of Arnie in India (Second Carnatic War): A British East India Company-led army under Robert Clive defeats a very large Franco-Indian army under the command of Rana Sahib at Archana.

1971 - The Indo-Pak war began

The 1971 India-Pakistan War, which ultimately led to the creation of the new country Bangladesh, commenced on December 3. The conflict was a culmination of months of intense fighting between the West Pakistan army and the Bangladesh liberation forces.

The roots of the conflict lay in the political and ethnic tensions between East and West Pakistan, separated by India. The struggle for autonomy by the Bengali-speaking population in East Pakistan led to widespread discontent and eventually to the Bangladesh Liberation War.

1992 - The first SMS message was sent

On December 3, 1992, Neil Papworth, a test engineer working for Sema Group, sent the first-ever SMS (Short Message Service) message. The historic message read "Merry Christmas," and it was sent to the Orbitel 901 phone of his colleague, Richard Jarvis. This marked the beginning of a revolutionary era in communication.

Following this milestone, SMS was gradually rolled out commercially on various cellular networks during the 1990s. It quickly gained widespread popularity, becoming a ubiquitous method of text communication around the world. The simplicity and convenience of sending short text messages contributed to the widespread adoption of SMS, transforming the way people communicated and ushering in the era of mobile messaging.

International Day of Disabled Persons - December 3

International Day of Persons with Disabilities is observed globally on December 3rd each year. This day aims to promote the rights and well-being of people with disabilities and to raise awareness about the challenges they face in various aspects of life.

What Happened this Day in India History Events

What happened in World History on December 3

1818 - Illinois becomes the 21st state

Illinois became the 21st state to enter the Union on December 3, 1818. It was discovered in 1673 by explorer Louis Jolliet and Jesuit Father Jacques Marquette when they floated down the great Mississippi, returned up the Illinois River and crossed the portage to Lake Michigan where Chicago now stands.

1910 - First public demonstration of neon lights

In 1910, the first public demonstration of neon lights took place, showcasing a groundbreaking invention by French inventor and engineer Georges Claude. Neon lights, now commonly seen in urban settings and cities worldwide, made their debut at the Paris Motor Show during this historic event.

1947 - A Streetcar Named Desire opened

On December 3, 1947, A Streetcar Named Desire opened at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre in New York City. It was the third full-length play by Tennessee Williams, a 36-year-old writer whose Broadway debut, The Glass Menagerie, was just two years earlier.

1984 - Gas Disaster in Bhopal

On December 3, 1984, thousands of people died after a cloud of methyl isocyanate gas escaped from a pesticide plant operated by a Union Carbide subsidiary in Bhopal, India.

What Happened On This Day In History

Today¡¯s Highlight in History:

- In 1818, Illinois was admitted as the 21st state.

- In 1828, Andrew Jackson was elected president of the United States by the Electoral College.

- In 1947, the Tennessee Williams play ¡°A Streetcar Named Desire¡± opened on Broadway.

- In 1964, police arrested some 800 students at the University of California at Berkeley, one day after the students stormed the administration building and staged a massive sit-in.

- In 1965, the Beatles¡¯ sixth studio album, ¡°Rubber Soul,¡± was released in the United Kingdom by Parlophone (it was released in the U.S. by Capitol Records three days later).

- In 1967, a surgical team in Cape Town, South Africa, led by Dr. Christiaan Barnard (BAHR¡¯-nard) performed the first human heart transplant on Louis Washkansky, who lived 18 days with the donor organ, which came from Denise Darvall, a 25-year-old bank clerk who had died in a traffic accident.

- In 1979, 11 people were killed in a crush of fans at Cincinnati¡¯s Riverfront Coliseum, where the British rock group The Who was performing.

- In 1991, radicals in Lebanon released American hostage Alann Steen, who¡¯d been held captive nearly five years.

- In 1992, the first telephone text message was sent by British engineer Neil Papworth, who transmitted the greeting ¡°Merry Christmas¡± from his work computer in Newbury, Berkshire, to Vodafone executive Richard Jarvis¡¯ mobile phone.

- In 2012, St. James¡¯s Palace announced that Britain¡¯s Prince William and his wife, Kate, were expecting their first child (Prince George was born the following July).

- In 2015, defense Secretary Ash Carter ordered the armed services to open all military jobs to women, removing the final barriers that had kept women from serving in combat, including the most dangerous and grueling commando posts.

- In 2017, the second-largest U.S. drugstore chain, CVS, announced that it was buying Aetna, the third-largest health insurer, in order to push much deeper into customer care.

- In 2018, after a two-year chase, the NASA spacecraft Osiris-Rex arrived at the ancient asteroid Bennu, some 76 million miles from Earth. (The craft would go on to collect gravel samples that it returned to earth in September, 2023.)

What Happened this Day in India History Events

Also on this day:

In addition to these historical events on December 3 events, there is also the birthday and death of several notable individuals that you must know about.

Famous People's Birthday on December 3

1844 - The first President of the country Dr. Rajendra Prasad was born

Dr. Rajendra Prasad was born on December 3, 1884, in Ziradei, Bihar, India, and he went on to become a prominent political leader, lawyer, and the first President of India. He played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement and later in the framing of the Indian Constitution.

1889 - Khudiram Bose was born

Khudiram Bose was born on December 3, 1889, in the town of Habibpur, in the Midnapore district of Bengal (now in present-day West Bengal, India). He was a young revolutionary and freedom fighter who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule.

1970 - Jimmy Sheirgill's Birthday

Jimmy Sheirgill, whose real name is Jasjit Singh Gill, is an Indian actor and film producer known for his work in the Hindi and Punjabi film industries. He was born on December 3, 1971, in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.

1979 - Konkona Sen Sharma's Birthday

Konkona Sen Sharma is an acclaimed Indian actress, writer, and director known for her work in Hindi cinema. She was born on December 3, 1979, in New Delhi, India, into a family deeply rooted in the film industry. Her mother, Aparna Sen, is a celebrated filmmaker and actress.

1982 - Mithali Raj's Birthday

Mithali Raj is an Indian cricketer and one of the most accomplished batswomen in women's international cricket. She was born on December 3, 1982, in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India. Mithali Raj has been a trailblazer for Indian women's cricket and has achieved numerous milestones throughout her illustrious career.

Famous People's Death Anniversary on December 3

1979 - Hockey magician Major Dhyanchand Singh died

Major Dhyan Chand, one of the greatest field hockey players in the history of the sport, passed away on December 3, 1979. Dhyan Chand, born on August 29, 1905, in Allahabad, India, is often regarded as the wizard of hockey due to his exceptional skills and goal-scoring prowess.

2011 - Film actor Dev Anand died

Dev Anand, the legendary Indian film actor, writer, director, and producer, passed away on December 3, 2011. Born on September 26, 1923, in Gurdaspur, British India (now in Punjab, India), Dev Anand was one of the most iconic and enduring figures in the history of Indian cinema.

List Of Important Days in December 2023: National & International Events in December

Month-wise Important Days List 2023

Dec Month Important Days: FAQs

Special Days in December 2023 in India?

Christmas Day (December 25): Celebrated across India, Christmas is a major festival for Christians, and many people participate in various festivities.

New Year's Eve (December 31): While not specific to India, New Year's Eve is widely celebrated with parties and events across the country.

Winter Solstice (around December 21): While not a public holiday, the winter solstice marks the shortest day and longest night of the year and is sometimes observed by various communities.

Indian Navy Day (December 4): This day is observed to celebrate the achievements and role of the Indian Navy.

What is the significance of International Mountain Day?

International Mountain Day highlights the importance of mountains in our ecosystems and promotes sustainable practices to preserve these landscapes.

Why is Boxing Day called "Boxing Day"?

Boxing Day got its name from the tradition of giving boxes of food and goods to those less fortunate. It has evolved into a day of shopping and sales in many countries.

How can individuals contribute to Human Rights Day?

Individuals can contribute by staying informed about human rights issues, participating in awareness campaigns, and supporting organizations working towards human rights advocacy.

What is the purpose of National Thank-You Note Day?

National Thank-You Note Day encourages people to express gratitude through handwritten notes, fostering a culture of appreciation and kindness.

What are the special days in December 2023?

In December 2023, the pivotal dates to mark on your calendar include Christmas Day, New Year's Eve, National Mathematics Day, National Energy Conservation Day, Human Rights Day, Indian Navy Day, International Mountain Day, International Volunteer Day, World Soil Day, and World AIDS Day.

Why is 2 December a special day?

International Day for the Abolition of Slavery was observed on 2 December to make people aware of the modern slavery that works against human rights. Do you know more than 40 million people in the world are victims of modern slavery?

What national day is December 4?

Indian Navy Day is celebrated every year on December 4 to highlight the role, achievements, and difficulties that Navy people face.

Is December 11 a special day?

On December 11 we celebrate UNICEF Foundation Day, UNICEF stands for United Nations International Children Emergency Fund.

What important day is 12 December?

On December 12 we celebrate Universal Health Coverage Day, The purpose behind celebrating the day is to spread awareness of the need for strong and resilient health systems and universal health coverage with multi-stakeholder partners.

Which day is celebrated on 13 December?

National Horse Day is celebrated on December 13, this day honours the historical, cultural, and economic contributions that horses have made. Look up the background and significance of the unique observance.

What is on December 15th?

What happened today on 15 December: The demise of Walt Disney and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the birth of Charlie Cox and Baichung Bhutia, the premiere of Gone with the Wind, the end of the Iraq War, and more.

Which day is celebrated on 22 December?

National Mathematics Day is celebrated on December 22 annually to commemorate the birth anniversary of the famous mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan.

What is on December 25th?

Christmas Day is celebrated on December 25 worldwide annually to commemorate the birth anniversary of Jesus Christ, the Son of God.

What is December 31 National Day?

According to the Gregorian calendar, New Year's Eve is celebrated on December 31st as the last day of the year.

This was all about the interesting and intriguing events that were observed on December 3! For more such informative content, keep following Indiatimes Events.